Assessment of sensory impairment in older adults with dementia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15120%2F24%3A73626907" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15120/24:73626907 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61988987:17110/24:A25039LS RIV/61989592:15110/24:73626907

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293024000539" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672293024000539</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joto.2024.11.001" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.joto.2024.11.001</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Assessment of sensory impairment in older adults with dementia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Over 55 million people worldwide are living with dementia. The rate of cognitive decline increases with age, and loss of senses may be a contributing factor. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze hearing, olfactory function, and color vision in patients with dementia. Materials and methods: The sample comprised 40 patients with dementia and 37 cognitively normal controls aged 41–85 years. All participants underwent conventional pure-tone audiometry and a screening version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults, the Odorized Markers Test of olfactory function and the Ishihara color vision test. The effects of comorbidities and lifestyle factors were also assessed. Results: Patients with dementia had significantly worse hearing at almost all frequencies tested and significantly greater olfactory impairment than cognitively normal controls. Color vision impairment was found in less than 8% of the sample, with no significant difference between the groups. Impairment of two senses (hearing and olfaction) was significantly more common in patients with dementia than in controls. Conclusion: Individuals with dementia were found to have sensory decline, namely hearing and olfactory impairment. Color vision was rarely impaired in the sample. Participants with dementia tended to have more multisensory impairments than controls.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Assessment of sensory impairment in older adults with dementia

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Over 55 million people worldwide are living with dementia. The rate of cognitive decline increases with age, and loss of senses may be a contributing factor. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze hearing, olfactory function, and color vision in patients with dementia. Materials and methods: The sample comprised 40 patients with dementia and 37 cognitively normal controls aged 41–85 years. All participants underwent conventional pure-tone audiometry and a screening version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults, the Odorized Markers Test of olfactory function and the Ishihara color vision test. The effects of comorbidities and lifestyle factors were also assessed. Results: Patients with dementia had significantly worse hearing at almost all frequencies tested and significantly greater olfactory impairment than cognitively normal controls. Color vision impairment was found in less than 8% of the sample, with no significant difference between the groups. Impairment of two senses (hearing and olfaction) was significantly more common in patients with dementia than in controls. Conclusion: Individuals with dementia were found to have sensory decline, namely hearing and olfactory impairment. Color vision was rarely impaired in the sample. Participants with dementia tended to have more multisensory impairments than controls.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30302 - Epidemiology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NU20-09-00119" target="_blank" >NU20-09-00119: Možný vliv aterosklerózy na rozvoj demence</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Otology

ISSN

1672-2930

e-ISSN

1672-2930

Svazek periodika

19

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

CN - Čínská lidová republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

220-226

Kód UT WoS článku

001381052900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85210010837