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Landscape epidemiology of neglected tick-borne pathogens in central Europe

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F21%3A73602590" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/21:73602590 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/62157124:16270/21:43879683 RIV/62157124:16810/21:43879683

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tbed.13845" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tbed.13845</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13845" target="_blank" >10.1111/tbed.13845</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Landscape epidemiology of neglected tick-borne pathogens in central Europe

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Studies of tick-borne diseases (TBDs) in Europe focus on pathogens with principal medical importance (e.g. Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis), but we have limited epidemiological information on the neglected pathogens, such as the members of the generaAnaplasma,Rickettsia,BabesiaandCandidatusNeoehrlichia mikurensis. Here, we integrated an extensive field sampling, laboratory analysis and GIS models to provide first publicly available information on pathogen diversity, prevalence and infection risk for four overlooked zoonotic TBDs in the Czech Republic. In addition, we assessed the effect of landscape variables on the abundance of questing ticks at different spatial scales and examined whether pathogen prevalence increased with tick density. Our data from 13,340 ticks collected in 142 municipalities showed thatA. phagocytophilum(MIR = 3.5%) andCa. Neoehrlichia mikurensis (MIR = 4.0%) pose geographically uneven risks with localized hotspots, whileRickettsia(MIR = 4.9%) andBabesia(MIR = 1.1%) had relatively homogeneous spatial distribution. Landscape variables had significant effect on tick abundance up to the scale of 1 km around the sampling sites. Questing ticks responded positively to landscape diversity and configuration, especially to forest patch density that strongly correlates with the amount of woodland-grassland ecotones. For all four pathogens, we found higher prevalence in places with higher densities of ticks, confirming the hypothesis that tick abundance amplifies the risk of TB infection. Our findings highlight the importance of landscape parameters for tick vectors, likely due to their effect on small vertebrates as reservoir hosts. Future studies should explicitly investigate the combined effect of landscape parameters and the composition and population dynamics of hosts on the host-vector-pathogen system.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Landscape epidemiology of neglected tick-borne pathogens in central Europe

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Studies of tick-borne diseases (TBDs) in Europe focus on pathogens with principal medical importance (e.g. Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis), but we have limited epidemiological information on the neglected pathogens, such as the members of the generaAnaplasma,Rickettsia,BabesiaandCandidatusNeoehrlichia mikurensis. Here, we integrated an extensive field sampling, laboratory analysis and GIS models to provide first publicly available information on pathogen diversity, prevalence and infection risk for four overlooked zoonotic TBDs in the Czech Republic. In addition, we assessed the effect of landscape variables on the abundance of questing ticks at different spatial scales and examined whether pathogen prevalence increased with tick density. Our data from 13,340 ticks collected in 142 municipalities showed thatA. phagocytophilum(MIR = 3.5%) andCa. Neoehrlichia mikurensis (MIR = 4.0%) pose geographically uneven risks with localized hotspots, whileRickettsia(MIR = 4.9%) andBabesia(MIR = 1.1%) had relatively homogeneous spatial distribution. Landscape variables had significant effect on tick abundance up to the scale of 1 km around the sampling sites. Questing ticks responded positively to landscape diversity and configuration, especially to forest patch density that strongly correlates with the amount of woodland-grassland ecotones. For all four pathogens, we found higher prevalence in places with higher densities of ticks, confirming the hypothesis that tick abundance amplifies the risk of TB infection. Our findings highlight the importance of landscape parameters for tick vectors, likely due to their effect on small vertebrates as reservoir hosts. Future studies should explicitly investigate the combined effect of landscape parameters and the composition and population dynamics of hosts on the host-vector-pathogen system.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10618 - Ecology

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/NV16-33934A" target="_blank" >NV16-33934A: Skrytá hrozba přírodních ohnisek přehlížených, klíšťaty přenosných infekcí. Případ rodů Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Babesia</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2021

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

  • ISSN

    1865-1674

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    68

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    3

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    DE - Spolková republika Německo

  • Počet stran výsledku

    12

  • Strana od-do

    1685-1696

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000576035700001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85092152127