Bioremediation of Fungicide-contaminated Environment

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15310%2F24%3A73630524" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15310/24:73630524 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003452577" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003452577</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003452577" target="_blank" >10.1201/9781003452577</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Bioremediation of Fungicide-contaminated Environment

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Fungicides are compounds of chemical (organic and inorganic compounds) or biological (i.e., microorganisms, plant root exudates, microbial enzymes) origins that can prevent, inhibit or control fungal pathogens or their spores and are used against harmful fungi causing severe plant diseases, which are responsible for pronounced losses of crop yields. However, there is resistance to many used fungicides, which farmers try to overcome either by a combination of synthetic fungicides and/or by their overdose. However, this overuse, even abuse of fungicides, leads to their accumulation in the soil, where many of these bioactive compounds can persist, be absorbed by the plants or via agricultural field runoff can enter water bodies and endanger non-target organisms in environmental matrices. Moreover, numerous fungicides due to their endocrine-disrupting and/or carcinogenic activity are even toxic to humans. This chapter presents an up-to-date overview of bioremediation of soils and water bodies contaminated with most used synthetic fungicides via microbial remediation, detoxification of fungicides by laccases, bioremediation of fungicide-contaminated aqueous environment using various types of algae and removal of synthetic organic and inorganic fungicides from the environment using macrophytes and terrestrial plants. The mechanisms of degradation and degradation products of important fungicides, beneficial effects of bioaugmentation using microbial strains able effectively degrade fungicides and fungicide-degrading microbial strains immobilized on biochar as well as application of chelate-forming agents on bioremediation processes are briefly described.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Bioremediation of Fungicide-contaminated Environment

Popis výsledku anglicky

Fungicides are compounds of chemical (organic and inorganic compounds) or biological (i.e., microorganisms, plant root exudates, microbial enzymes) origins that can prevent, inhibit or control fungal pathogens or their spores and are used against harmful fungi causing severe plant diseases, which are responsible for pronounced losses of crop yields. However, there is resistance to many used fungicides, which farmers try to overcome either by a combination of synthetic fungicides and/or by their overdose. However, this overuse, even abuse of fungicides, leads to their accumulation in the soil, where many of these bioactive compounds can persist, be absorbed by the plants or via agricultural field runoff can enter water bodies and endanger non-target organisms in environmental matrices. Moreover, numerous fungicides due to their endocrine-disrupting and/or carcinogenic activity are even toxic to humans. This chapter presents an up-to-date overview of bioremediation of soils and water bodies contaminated with most used synthetic fungicides via microbial remediation, detoxification of fungicides by laccases, bioremediation of fungicide-contaminated aqueous environment using various types of algae and removal of synthetic organic and inorganic fungicides from the environment using macrophytes and terrestrial plants. The mechanisms of degradation and degradation products of important fungicides, beneficial effects of bioaugmentation using microbial strains able effectively degrade fungicides and fungicide-degrading microbial strains immobilized on biochar as well as application of chelate-forming agents on bioremediation processes are briefly described.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

20801 - Environmental biotechnology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends

ISBN

978-1-03-259013-4

Počet stran výsledku

54

Strana od-do

1-54

Počet stran knihy

334

Název nakladatele

Taylor &amp; Francis

Místo vydání

Abingdon

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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