Improved early-stage crop classification using a novel fusion-based machine learning approach with Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8–9 data

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F25%3A43927335" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/25:43927335 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14420-9" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14420-9</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-14420-9" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10661-025-14420-9</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Improved early-stage crop classification using a novel fusion-based machine learning approach with Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8–9 data

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Crop classification during the early stages is challenging because of the striking similarity in spectral and texture features among various crops. To improve classification accuracy, this study proposes a novel fusion-based deep learning approach. The approach integrates textural and spectral features from a fused dataset generated by merging Landsat 8-9 and Sentinel-2A data using the Gram-Schmidt fusion approach. The textural features were extracted using the multi-patch Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) technique. The spectral features, namely the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), were obtained using the spectral index method. The five machine learning methods (deep neural network, 1D convolutional neural network, decision tree, support vector machine, and random forest) were trained using textural and spectral parameters to develop classifiers. The proposed approach achieves promising results using deep neural network (DNN), with an accuracy of 0.89, precision of 0.88, recall of 0.91, and F1-score of 0.90. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fusion-based deep learning approach in enhancing classification accuracy for early-stage crops.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Improved early-stage crop classification using a novel fusion-based machine learning approach with Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8–9 data

Popis výsledku anglicky

Crop classification during the early stages is challenging because of the striking similarity in spectral and texture features among various crops. To improve classification accuracy, this study proposes a novel fusion-based deep learning approach. The approach integrates textural and spectral features from a fused dataset generated by merging Landsat 8-9 and Sentinel-2A data using the Gram-Schmidt fusion approach. The textural features were extracted using the multi-patch Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) technique. The spectral features, namely the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), were obtained using the spectral index method. The five machine learning methods (deep neural network, 1D convolutional neural network, decision tree, support vector machine, and random forest) were trained using textural and spectral parameters to develop classifiers. The proposed approach achieves promising results using deep neural network (DNN), with an accuracy of 0.89, precision of 0.88, recall of 0.91, and F1-score of 0.90. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fusion-based deep learning approach in enhancing classification accuracy for early-stage crops.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

ISSN

0167-6369

e-ISSN

1573-2959

Svazek periodika

197

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

9

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

23

Strana od-do

982

Kód UT WoS článku

001545426000002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105013070192