Plant growth, yield, fruit quality and residual biomass composition of tomato as affected by mulch type

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43510%2F20%3A43917695" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43510/20:43917695 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1271.63" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1271.63</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1271.63" target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1271.63</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Plant growth, yield, fruit quality and residual biomass composition of tomato as affected by mulch type

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This research was carried out to assess the effects of biodegradable mulching films on fruit yield and quality performances of greenhouse grown tomato, in southern Italy. Four mulching treatments (two MaterBi biodegradable black films, MB N2/12 and MB N8, having 15 and 12 µm thickness respectively; black polyethylene film, LDPE, 50 µm thick; non-mulched control) were compared using a randomized complete block design with three replicates. LDPE resulted in higher harvest precocity than non-mulched control. The biodegradable MB N8 and the plastic LDPE films led to the highest fruit yield, total crop biomass and leaf area index, whereas the non-mulched control had the lowest values in terms of overall performances. Fruit dry matter and soluble solids were the highest under the biodegradable films MB N2/12 and MB N8, and the lowest in the control. Titratable acidity and color component &quot;a&quot; were the highest under MB N8 and the lowest in the control. Fruits of MB N8 and LDPE attained the highest levels of color components &quot;L&quot; and &quot;b&quot; respectively, the biodegradable mulch MB N8 also led to the highest fruit firmness. The highest antioxidant concentrations and activities were obtained from the biodegradable films. Biodegradable mulch films MB N2/12 and MB N8 proved to be as effective as the plastic film in terms of tomato yield, but the positive effect on fruit quality and antioxidant content as well as the environmentally friendly features of those films also increase their importance.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Plant growth, yield, fruit quality and residual biomass composition of tomato as affected by mulch type

Popis výsledku anglicky

This research was carried out to assess the effects of biodegradable mulching films on fruit yield and quality performances of greenhouse grown tomato, in southern Italy. Four mulching treatments (two MaterBi biodegradable black films, MB N2/12 and MB N8, having 15 and 12 µm thickness respectively; black polyethylene film, LDPE, 50 µm thick; non-mulched control) were compared using a randomized complete block design with three replicates. LDPE resulted in higher harvest precocity than non-mulched control. The biodegradable MB N8 and the plastic LDPE films led to the highest fruit yield, total crop biomass and leaf area index, whereas the non-mulched control had the lowest values in terms of overall performances. Fruit dry matter and soluble solids were the highest under the biodegradable films MB N2/12 and MB N8, and the lowest in the control. Titratable acidity and color component &quot;a&quot; were the highest under MB N8 and the lowest in the control. Fruits of MB N8 and LDPE attained the highest levels of color components &quot;L&quot; and &quot;b&quot; respectively, the biodegradable mulch MB N8 also led to the highest fruit firmness. The highest antioxidant concentrations and activities were obtained from the biodegradable films. Biodegradable mulch films MB N2/12 and MB N8 proved to be as effective as the plastic film in terms of tomato yield, but the positive effect on fruit quality and antioxidant content as well as the environmentally friendly features of those films also increase their importance.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40105 - Horticulture, viticulture

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Acta Horticulturae 1271

ISBN

978-94-6261-269-3

ISSN

0567-7572

e-ISSN

2406-6168

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

465-471

Název nakladatele

International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS)

Místo vydání

Leuven

Místo konání akce

Istanbul

Datum konání akce

12. 8. 2018

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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