Vertebral formula and congenital abnormalities of the vertebral column in rabbits

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62157124%3A16170%2F18%3A43876370" target="_blank" >RIV/62157124:16170/18:43876370 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/62157124:16810/18:43876370

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.016" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.016</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.016" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.04.016</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Vertebral formula and congenital abnormalities of the vertebral column in rabbits

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The aim of this retrospective study of 330 rabbits (164 males, 166 females) was to determine different vertebral formulas and prevalence of congenital vertebral anomalies in rabbits from radiographs of the cervical (C), thoracic (Th), lumbar (L) and sacral (S) segments of the vertebral column. The number of vertebrae in each segment of vertebral column, position of anticlinal vertebra and localisation and type of congenital abnormalities were recorded. In 280/330 rabbits (84.8%) with normal vertebral morphology, seven vertebral formulas were identified: C7/Th12/L7/S4 (252/330, 76.4%), C7/Th12/L6/ S4 (11/330, 3.3%), C7/Th13/L7/S4 (8/330, 2.4%), C7/Th12/L7/S5 (4/330, 1.2%), C7/Th12/L8/S4 (3/330, 0.9%), C7/Th12/L7/S6 (1/330, 0.3%) and C7/Th11/L7/S4 (1/330, 0.3%). The anticlinal vertebra was identified as Th10 in 56.4% of rabbits and Th11 in 42.4% of rabbits. Congenital spinal abnormalities were identified in 50/330 (15.2%) rabbits, predominantly as a single pathology (n = 44). Transitional vertebrae represented the most common abnormalities (n = 41 rabbits) in the thoracolumbar (n = 35) and lumbosacral segments (n = 6). Five variants of thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae were identified. Cervical butterfly vertebrae were detected in three rabbits. One rabbit exhibited three congenital vertebral anomalies: cervical block vertebra, thoracic hemivertebra and thoracolumbar ransitional vertebra. Five rabbits exhibited congenital vertebral abnormalities with concurrent malalignment, specifically cervical kyphosis/short vertebra (n = 1), thoracic lordoscoliosis/thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae (n = 1), thoracic kyphoscoliosis/wedge vertebrae (n = 2) and thoracolumbar lordoscoliosis/ thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae/lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (n = 1). These findings suggest that vertebral columns in rabbits display a wide range of morphologies, with occasional congenital malformations.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Vertebral formula and congenital abnormalities of the vertebral column in rabbits

Popis výsledku anglicky

The aim of this retrospective study of 330 rabbits (164 males, 166 females) was to determine different vertebral formulas and prevalence of congenital vertebral anomalies in rabbits from radiographs of the cervical (C), thoracic (Th), lumbar (L) and sacral (S) segments of the vertebral column. The number of vertebrae in each segment of vertebral column, position of anticlinal vertebra and localisation and type of congenital abnormalities were recorded. In 280/330 rabbits (84.8%) with normal vertebral morphology, seven vertebral formulas were identified: C7/Th12/L7/S4 (252/330, 76.4%), C7/Th12/L6/ S4 (11/330, 3.3%), C7/Th13/L7/S4 (8/330, 2.4%), C7/Th12/L7/S5 (4/330, 1.2%), C7/Th12/L8/S4 (3/330, 0.9%), C7/Th12/L7/S6 (1/330, 0.3%) and C7/Th11/L7/S4 (1/330, 0.3%). The anticlinal vertebra was identified as Th10 in 56.4% of rabbits and Th11 in 42.4% of rabbits. Congenital spinal abnormalities were identified in 50/330 (15.2%) rabbits, predominantly as a single pathology (n = 44). Transitional vertebrae represented the most common abnormalities (n = 41 rabbits) in the thoracolumbar (n = 35) and lumbosacral segments (n = 6). Five variants of thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae were identified. Cervical butterfly vertebrae were detected in three rabbits. One rabbit exhibited three congenital vertebral anomalies: cervical block vertebra, thoracic hemivertebra and thoracolumbar ransitional vertebra. Five rabbits exhibited congenital vertebral abnormalities with concurrent malalignment, specifically cervical kyphosis/short vertebra (n = 1), thoracic lordoscoliosis/thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae (n = 1), thoracic kyphoscoliosis/wedge vertebrae (n = 2) and thoracolumbar lordoscoliosis/ thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae/lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (n = 1). These findings suggest that vertebral columns in rabbits display a wide range of morphologies, with occasional congenital malformations.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30502 - Other medical science

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Veterinary Journal

ISSN

1090-0233

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

236

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Jun 2018

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

80-88

Kód UT WoS článku

000436220000013

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85046673193