Circadian alignment in a foster mother improves the offspring's pathological phenotype
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F18%3A00498578" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/18:00498578 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00023752:_____/18:43919397
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/JP275585" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/JP275585</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/JP275585" target="_blank" >10.1113/JP275585</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Circadian alignment in a foster mother improves the offspring's pathological phenotype
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
In mammals, the mother-offspring interaction is essential for health later in adulthood. Maternal care is determined by the circadian phenotype of the mother. The impact of altered timing and quality of maternal care on the circadian system was assessed using a cross-strain fostering approach, with 'abnormal' (i.e. circadian misaligned) care being represented by spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and 'normal' care by Wistar rats. The SHR mothers worsened synchrony of the central clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei with the light/dark cycle in Wistar rat pups, although this effect disappeared after weaning. The maternal care provided by Wistar rat mothers to SHR pups facilitated the development of amplitudes of the Bmal1 expression rhythm in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus, as well as the clock-driven activity/rest rhythm and its entrainment to the external light/dark cycle. The peripheral clocks in the liver and colon responded robustly to cross-strain fostering, the circadian phenotype of the Wistar rat foster mother remedied the dampened amplitudes of the colonic clock in SHR pups and improved their cardiovascular functions. In general, the more intensive maternal care of the Wistar rat mothers improved most of the parameters of the abnormal SHR circadian phenotype in adulthood, conversely, the less frequent maternal care of the SHR mothers worsened these parameters in the Wistar rat during the early developmental stages. Altogether, our data provide compelling evidence that the circadian phenotype of a foster mother may positively and negatively affect the regulatory mechanisms of various physiological parameters, even if the pathological symptoms are genetically programmed.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Circadian alignment in a foster mother improves the offspring's pathological phenotype
Popis výsledku anglicky
In mammals, the mother-offspring interaction is essential for health later in adulthood. Maternal care is determined by the circadian phenotype of the mother. The impact of altered timing and quality of maternal care on the circadian system was assessed using a cross-strain fostering approach, with 'abnormal' (i.e. circadian misaligned) care being represented by spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and 'normal' care by Wistar rats. The SHR mothers worsened synchrony of the central clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei with the light/dark cycle in Wistar rat pups, although this effect disappeared after weaning. The maternal care provided by Wistar rat mothers to SHR pups facilitated the development of amplitudes of the Bmal1 expression rhythm in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus, as well as the clock-driven activity/rest rhythm and its entrainment to the external light/dark cycle. The peripheral clocks in the liver and colon responded robustly to cross-strain fostering, the circadian phenotype of the Wistar rat foster mother remedied the dampened amplitudes of the colonic clock in SHR pups and improved their cardiovascular functions. In general, the more intensive maternal care of the Wistar rat mothers improved most of the parameters of the abnormal SHR circadian phenotype in adulthood, conversely, the less frequent maternal care of the SHR mothers worsened these parameters in the Wistar rat during the early developmental stages. Altogether, our data provide compelling evidence that the circadian phenotype of a foster mother may positively and negatively affect the regulatory mechanisms of various physiological parameters, even if the pathological symptoms are genetically programmed.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30105 - Physiology (including cytology)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA16-03932S" target="_blank" >GA16-03932S: Mechanismy mateřské synchronizace fetálních cirkadiánních hodin savců</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Journal of Physiology
ISSN
0022-3751
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
596
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
23
Stát vydavatele periodika
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
Počet stran výsledku
19
Strana od-do
5757-5775
Kód UT WoS článku
000451696700026
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85046720987