Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury Leads to Sex-Specific Deficits in Rearing and Climbing in Adult Mice

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F20%3A00538473" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/20:00538473 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11110/20:10422717

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/2020/69_S499.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/2020/69_S499.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.934604" target="_blank" >10.33549/physiolres.934604</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury Leads to Sex-Specific Deficits in Rearing and Climbing in Adult Mice

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The study examined the morphological and long-term behavioral impacts of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in a mouse model. We investigated the modification of different behavioral domains, such as spontaneous climbing, which represents fine motor skills. We also focused on sex-dependent differences during hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. The Rice-Vannucci model of hypoxia-ischemia was used, adjusted and adapted to 7-day-old C57BL/6NTac mice. The effects of induced hypoxia and ischemia were also studied separately. At postnatal day 60, mice underwent behavioral testing using the LABORAS apparatus. The perfusion for histological evaluation was performed one day after the behavioral analyses. In groups with separately induced hypoxia or ischemia, the observed alterations in behavior were not accompanied by morphological changes in the cortex or hippocampal formation. Female mice naturally climbed significantly more and hypoxic females reared less than hypoxic males (p<0.05). Male mice postnatally exposed to hypoxiaischemia exhibited significantly lower vertical activity and higher horizontal activity (p<0.05). Mild hypoxic damage may not be morphologically detectable but may induce substantial behavioral changes in adult mice. There were significant differences between horizontal and vertical activity in reaction to hypoxiaischemia. Our study indicates that the importance of behavioral testing is irreplaceable and may be reflected in neonatal medicine.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury Leads to Sex-Specific Deficits in Rearing and Climbing in Adult Mice

Popis výsledku anglicky

The study examined the morphological and long-term behavioral impacts of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in a mouse model. We investigated the modification of different behavioral domains, such as spontaneous climbing, which represents fine motor skills. We also focused on sex-dependent differences during hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. The Rice-Vannucci model of hypoxia-ischemia was used, adjusted and adapted to 7-day-old C57BL/6NTac mice. The effects of induced hypoxia and ischemia were also studied separately. At postnatal day 60, mice underwent behavioral testing using the LABORAS apparatus. The perfusion for histological evaluation was performed one day after the behavioral analyses. In groups with separately induced hypoxia or ischemia, the observed alterations in behavior were not accompanied by morphological changes in the cortex or hippocampal formation. Female mice naturally climbed significantly more and hypoxic females reared less than hypoxic males (p<0.05). Male mice postnatally exposed to hypoxiaischemia exhibited significantly lower vertical activity and higher horizontal activity (p<0.05). Mild hypoxic damage may not be morphologically detectable but may induce substantial behavioral changes in adult mice. There were significant differences between horizontal and vertical activity in reaction to hypoxiaischemia. Our study indicates that the importance of behavioral testing is irreplaceable and may be reflected in neonatal medicine.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physiological Research

ISSN

0862-8408

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

69

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Suppl.3

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

"S499"-"S512"

Kód UT WoS článku

000610191500014

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85100326691