The Hydrophilic C-terminus of Yeast Plasma-membrane Na+/H+ Antiporters Impacts Their Ability to Transport K+

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F24%3A00583229" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/24:00583229 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168443" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168443</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168443" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168443</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Hydrophilic C-terminus of Yeast Plasma-membrane Na+/H+ Antiporters Impacts Their Ability to Transport K+

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Yeast plasma-membrane Na+/H+ antiporters (Nha/Sod) ensure the optimal intracellular level of alkali-metal cations and protons in cells. They are predicted to consist of 13 transmembrane segments (TMSs) and a large hydrophilic C-terminal cytoplasmic part with seven conserved domains. The substrate specificity, specifically the ability to recognize and transport K+ cations in addition to Na+ and Li+, differs among homologs. In this work, we reveal that the composition of the C-terminus impacts the ability of antiporters to transport particular cations. In the osmotolerant yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, the Sod2-22 antiporter only efficiently exports Na+ and Li+, but not K+. The introduction of a negative charge or removal of a positive charge in one of the C-terminal conserved regions (C3) enabled ZrSod2-22 to transport K+. The same mutations rescued the low level of activity and purely Li+ specificity of ZrSod2-22 with the A179T mutation in TMS6, suggesting a possible interaction between this TMS and the C-terminus. The truncation or replacement of the C-terminal part of ZrSod2-22 with the C-terminus of a K+-transporting Nha/Sod antiporter (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nha1 or Z. rouxii Nha1) also resulted in an antiporter with the capacity to export K+. In addition, in ScNha1, the replacement of three positively charged arginine residues 539–541 in the C3 region with alanine caused its inability to provide cells with tolerance to Li+. All our results demonstrate that the physiological functions of yeast Nha/Sod antiporters, either in salt tolerance or in K+ homeostasis, depend on the composition of their C-terminal parts.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Hydrophilic C-terminus of Yeast Plasma-membrane Na+/H+ Antiporters Impacts Their Ability to Transport K+

Popis výsledku anglicky

Yeast plasma-membrane Na+/H+ antiporters (Nha/Sod) ensure the optimal intracellular level of alkali-metal cations and protons in cells. They are predicted to consist of 13 transmembrane segments (TMSs) and a large hydrophilic C-terminal cytoplasmic part with seven conserved domains. The substrate specificity, specifically the ability to recognize and transport K+ cations in addition to Na+ and Li+, differs among homologs. In this work, we reveal that the composition of the C-terminus impacts the ability of antiporters to transport particular cations. In the osmotolerant yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, the Sod2-22 antiporter only efficiently exports Na+ and Li+, but not K+. The introduction of a negative charge or removal of a positive charge in one of the C-terminal conserved regions (C3) enabled ZrSod2-22 to transport K+. The same mutations rescued the low level of activity and purely Li+ specificity of ZrSod2-22 with the A179T mutation in TMS6, suggesting a possible interaction between this TMS and the C-terminus. The truncation or replacement of the C-terminal part of ZrSod2-22 with the C-terminus of a K+-transporting Nha/Sod antiporter (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nha1 or Z. rouxii Nha1) also resulted in an antiporter with the capacity to export K+. In addition, in ScNha1, the replacement of three positively charged arginine residues 539–541 in the C3 region with alanine caused its inability to provide cells with tolerance to Li+. All our results demonstrate that the physiological functions of yeast Nha/Sod antiporters, either in salt tolerance or in K+ homeostasis, depend on the composition of their C-terminal parts.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA21-08985S" target="_blank" >GA21-08985S: Eukaryotní antiportery Na+/H+ - klíčové prvky jejich struktury určující aktivitu, biogenezi a fyziologické funkce</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Molecular Biology

ISSN

0022-2836

e-ISSN

1089-8638

Svazek periodika

436

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

18

Strana od-do

168443

Kód UT WoS článku

001170786200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85182877055