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Introduction bias affects relationships between the characteristics of ornamental alien plants and their naturalization success

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F16%3A00464414" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/16:00464414 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/00216208:11310/16:10329410

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12520" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12520</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12520" target="_blank" >10.1111/geb.12520</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Introduction bias affects relationships between the characteristics of ornamental alien plants and their naturalization success

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    We compiled a dataset of 435 alien plant species introduced in cultivation in Germany, including data on their year of introduction, the number of botanical gardens where they are planted, native range, biological traits and naturalization success. We used path analysis to estimate the direct effects of geographical origin and biological traits on naturalization, and their indirect effects mediated by year and/or frequency of introduction. We found significant direct positive effects of native range size and winter hardiness on naturalization. Alien species native to other parts of Europe and species with a large native range were brought to the country earlier than other species. In addition, woody species, winter-hardy species and tall species were planted more frequently than others. Because the number of botanical gardens where a species is planted increased naturalization success directly, and residence time did so indirectly through a significant positive association with the number of botanical gardens, most of the species characteristics had indirect effects on naturalization. Our approach allowed us to show that apparent effects of species characteristics on naturalization success can be at least partly indirect, due to introduction biases. This indicates that failure to recognize such introduction biases could impair our ability to explain the success of alien plant species.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Introduction bias affects relationships between the characteristics of ornamental alien plants and their naturalization success

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    We compiled a dataset of 435 alien plant species introduced in cultivation in Germany, including data on their year of introduction, the number of botanical gardens where they are planted, native range, biological traits and naturalization success. We used path analysis to estimate the direct effects of geographical origin and biological traits on naturalization, and their indirect effects mediated by year and/or frequency of introduction. We found significant direct positive effects of native range size and winter hardiness on naturalization. Alien species native to other parts of Europe and species with a large native range were brought to the country earlier than other species. In addition, woody species, winter-hardy species and tall species were planted more frequently than others. Because the number of botanical gardens where a species is planted increased naturalization success directly, and residence time did so indirectly through a significant positive association with the number of botanical gardens, most of the species characteristics had indirect effects on naturalization. Our approach allowed us to show that apparent effects of species characteristics on naturalization success can be at least partly indirect, due to introduction biases. This indicates that failure to recognize such introduction biases could impair our ability to explain the success of alien plant species.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

  • CEP obor

    EH - Ekologie – společenstva

  • OECD FORD obor

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/GB14-36079G" target="_blank" >GB14-36079G: Centrum analýzy a syntézy rostlinné diverzity (PLADIAS)</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2016

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Global Ecology and Biogeography

  • ISSN

    1466-822X

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    25

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    12

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

  • Počet stran výsledku

    10

  • Strana od-do

    1500-1509

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000387752800009

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-84995450769