Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985939%3A_____%2F22%3A00562840" target="_blank" >RIV/67985939:_____/22:00562840 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14310/22:00129201 RIV/00216208:11310/22:10454462

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14145" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14145</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14145" target="_blank" >10.1111/1365-2435.14145</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Adaptive strategies, that is, combinations of functional traits that represent overall fitness in the face of one or more selection pressures, have shown promise in explaining plant invasions. Using the Pladias Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation, we explored how Grime's adaptive strategies (competitors, stress-tolerators, ruderals, CSR) and introduction pathways (deliberate vs. accidental) relate to plant invasion along the introduction–naturalization– invasion continuum. Naturalized species were mostly R-selected, whereas invasive species tended to be C-selected. We also found that deliberate introduction was negatively related to naturalization success and grid-cell occupancy of naturalized species, likely due to the different CSR strategies of deliberately and accidentally introduced aliens. Our study provides empirical evidence that different adaptive strategies are associated with species that have reached different invasion stages and confirms the usefulness of the CSR strategy framework for understanding plant invasion. This has implications for predicting and preventing potential high-impact invaders. For example, our results show that naturalized C-selected species have a higher probability of becoming invasive than naturalized R-selected species.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Ruderals naturalize, competitors invade: Varying roles of plant adaptive strategies along the invasion continuum

Popis výsledku anglicky

Adaptive strategies, that is, combinations of functional traits that represent overall fitness in the face of one or more selection pressures, have shown promise in explaining plant invasions. Using the Pladias Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation, we explored how Grime's adaptive strategies (competitors, stress-tolerators, ruderals, CSR) and introduction pathways (deliberate vs. accidental) relate to plant invasion along the introduction–naturalization– invasion continuum. Naturalized species were mostly R-selected, whereas invasive species tended to be C-selected. We also found that deliberate introduction was negatively related to naturalization success and grid-cell occupancy of naturalized species, likely due to the different CSR strategies of deliberately and accidentally introduced aliens. Our study provides empirical evidence that different adaptive strategies are associated with species that have reached different invasion stages and confirms the usefulness of the CSR strategy framework for understanding plant invasion. This has implications for predicting and preventing potential high-impact invaders. For example, our results show that naturalized C-selected species have a higher probability of becoming invasive than naturalized R-selected species.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Functional Ecology

ISSN

0269-8463

e-ISSN

1365-2435

Svazek periodika

36

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

10

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

2469-2479

Kód UT WoS článku

000833550700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85135139384