Modernism and Transcendence from the Perspective of Masaryk’s Realism

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985955%3A_____%2F23%3A00572854" target="_blank" >RIV/67985955:_____/23:00572854 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004534919_006" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004534919_006</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004534919_006" target="_blank" >10.1163/9789004534919_006</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Modernism and Transcendence from the Perspective of Masaryk’s Realism

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Masaryk’s realism is a modernist concept which assumes a rationally-grounded conviction that the modern, educated and critically reflective, person finds themselves in deep existential crisis. The reason for this crisis is the loss of belief in transcendence – in that which goes beyond the individual and provides a guarantee of the universal meaning of life. Masaryk’s realist project thus intentionally hinges on two levels of transcendence, the level that dynamically creates the ‘real’ consciousness of our existence, and the level of our reflective relationship to the objective world, which is the domain of the exact sciences. Masaryk understands both of these levels in a metaphysical sense. On the one hand, he understands metaphysics as the ultimate framework of all sciences, on the other hand, metaphysics plays an important role in his concept of psychology. This is not narrowly conceived as a special discipline, but rather justifiably acknowledges its metaphysical dimension precisely in connection with his conception of ethics and, as a necessarily epistemological consequence, also of religion. Masaryk’s realist conception of ‘scientific’ metaphysics thus presents itself as an admirable attempt to bridge the two separately perceived areas to which a person fundamentally relates in reality as a conscious subject: the ‘fallibility’ of science and the ‘certainty’ of faith. Of equal significance, it reflects Masaryk’s lifelong effort to achieve the closest possible connection between theory and practice, which in the mid-1890s he characterised as ‘political’ realism, and which on the eve of World War I resulted in his activist-oriented anthropology.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Modernism and Transcendence from the Perspective of Masaryk’s Realism

Popis výsledku anglicky

Masaryk’s realism is a modernist concept which assumes a rationally-grounded conviction that the modern, educated and critically reflective, person finds themselves in deep existential crisis. The reason for this crisis is the loss of belief in transcendence – in that which goes beyond the individual and provides a guarantee of the universal meaning of life. Masaryk’s realist project thus intentionally hinges on two levels of transcendence, the level that dynamically creates the ‘real’ consciousness of our existence, and the level of our reflective relationship to the objective world, which is the domain of the exact sciences. Masaryk understands both of these levels in a metaphysical sense. On the one hand, he understands metaphysics as the ultimate framework of all sciences, on the other hand, metaphysics plays an important role in his concept of psychology. This is not narrowly conceived as a special discipline, but rather justifiably acknowledges its metaphysical dimension precisely in connection with his conception of ethics and, as a necessarily epistemological consequence, also of religion. Masaryk’s realist conception of ‘scientific’ metaphysics thus presents itself as an admirable attempt to bridge the two separately perceived areas to which a person fundamentally relates in reality as a conscious subject: the ‘fallibility’ of science and the ‘certainty’ of faith. Of equal significance, it reflects Masaryk’s lifelong effort to achieve the closest possible connection between theory and practice, which in the mid-1890s he characterised as ‘political’ realism, and which on the eve of World War I resulted in his activist-oriented anthropology.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60301 - Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Recalling Masaryk’s The Czech Question. Humanity and Politics on the Threshold of the Twenty-First Century

ISBN

978-90-04-53490-2

Počet stran výsledku

25

Strana od-do

57-81

Počet stran knihy

282

Název nakladatele

Brill

Místo vydání

Leiden

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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