Some children with autism have latent social skills that can be tested

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081740%3A_____%2F17%3A00476351" target="_blank" >RIV/68081740:_____/17:00476351 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11130/17:10373906 RIV/00064203:_____/17:10373906

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.dovepress.com/some-children-with-autism-have-latent-social-skills-that-can-be-tested-peer-reviewed-article-NDT" target="_blank" >https://www.dovepress.com/some-children-with-autism-have-latent-social-skills-that-can-be-tested-peer-reviewed-article-NDT</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S131661" target="_blank" >10.2147/NDT.S131661</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Some children with autism have latent social skills that can be tested

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: The idea of latent social skills in autism emerged as a possible interpretation of the rapid (but temporary) improvement of autistic subjects in oxytocin studies. We tested a hypothesis that a normal response to Item No 59 “Secure Base” from the third version of the Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADIR-59) could indicate the presence of latent social skills in autism. Methods: We examined 110 autistic children (88 boys and 22 girls) with a mean age of 6.0±2.5 years (range: 2.2–14.8 years) using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) – Generic. A diagnosis of mental retardation was established in 68 autistic children (62%). Results: The difference in the ADOS social domain between children aged 5 years or less on one side and children older than 5 years on the other side was significant in subjects with normal responses to ADIR-59 (9.60 vs 6.47, P=0.031) but not in those with abnormal responses to ADIR-59 (10.62 vs 9.63, P=0.537). In a predictive model, lower ADOS social domain scores were predicted by older age (P=0.001), lower scores on the ADIR-59 (P=0.01), and the absence of mental retardation (P=0.049). Conclusion: The results support the hypothesis that the normal response to item ADIR-59 “Secure Base” indicates the presence of latent social skills in autism that might foretell further social growth in older autistic subjects.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Some children with autism have latent social skills that can be tested

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: The idea of latent social skills in autism emerged as a possible interpretation of the rapid (but temporary) improvement of autistic subjects in oxytocin studies. We tested a hypothesis that a normal response to Item No 59 “Secure Base” from the third version of the Autism Diagnostic Interview – Revised (ADIR-59) could indicate the presence of latent social skills in autism. Methods: We examined 110 autistic children (88 boys and 22 girls) with a mean age of 6.0±2.5 years (range: 2.2–14.8 years) using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) – Generic. A diagnosis of mental retardation was established in 68 autistic children (62%). Results: The difference in the ADOS social domain between children aged 5 years or less on one side and children older than 5 years on the other side was significant in subjects with normal responses to ADIR-59 (9.60 vs 6.47, P=0.031) but not in those with abnormal responses to ADIR-59 (10.62 vs 9.63, P=0.537). In a predictive model, lower ADOS social domain scores were predicted by older age (P=0.001), lower scores on the ADIR-59 (P=0.01), and the absence of mental retardation (P=0.049). Conclusion: The results support the hypothesis that the normal response to item ADIR-59 “Secure Base” indicates the presence of latent social skills in autism that might foretell further social growth in older autistic subjects.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50101 - Psychology (including human - machine relations)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NV16-31754A" target="_blank" >NV16-31754A: Neuroanatomický podklad sociálních a jazykových deficitů: neurozobrazení a psychopatologie u neurovývojových poruch</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment

ISSN

1178-2021

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

13

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

March

Stát vydavatele periodika

NZ - Nový Zéland

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

827-833

Kód UT WoS článku

000396304500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85016078546