25th ANNIVERSARY OF CLONING BY SOMATIC-CELL NUCLEAR TRANSFER Scientific and technological approaches to improve SCNT efficiency in farm animals and pets

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378041%3A_____%2F21%3A00560389" target="_blank" >RIV/68378041:_____/21:00560389 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://rep.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/rep/162/1/REP-20-0653.xml" target="_blank" >https://rep.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/rep/162/1/REP-20-0653.xml</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/REP-20-0653" target="_blank" >10.1530/REP-20-0653</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

25th ANNIVERSARY OF CLONING BY SOMATIC-CELL NUCLEAR TRANSFER Scientific and technological approaches to improve SCNT efficiency in farm animals and pets

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The birth of Dolly through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) was a major scientific breakthrough of the last century. Yet, while significant progress has been achieved across the technics required to reconstruct and in vitro culture nuclear transfer embryos, SCNT outcomes in terms of offspring production rates are still limited. Here, we provide a snapshot of the practical application of SCNT in farm animals and pets. Moreover, we suggest a path to improve SCNT through alternative strategies inspired by the physiological reprogramming in male and female gametes in preparation for the totipotency required after fertilization. Almost all papers on SCNT focused on nuclear reprogramming in the somatic cells after nuclear transfer. We believe that this is misleading, and even if it works sometimes, it does so in an uncontrolled way. Physiologically, the oocyte cytoplasm deploys nuclear reprogramming machinery specifically designed to address the male chromosome, the maternal alleles are prepared for totipotency earlier, during oocyte nuclear maturation. Significant advances have been made in remodeling somatic nuclei in vitro through the expression of protamines, thanks to a plethora of data available on spermatozoa epigenetic modifications. Missing are the data on large-scale nuclear reprogramming of the oocyte chromosomes. The main message our article conveys is that the next generation nuclear reprogramming strategies should be guided by insights from in-depth studies on epigenetic modifications in the gametes in preparation for fertilization.

Název v anglickém jazyce

25th ANNIVERSARY OF CLONING BY SOMATIC-CELL NUCLEAR TRANSFER Scientific and technological approaches to improve SCNT efficiency in farm animals and pets

Popis výsledku anglicky

The birth of Dolly through somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) was a major scientific breakthrough of the last century. Yet, while significant progress has been achieved across the technics required to reconstruct and in vitro culture nuclear transfer embryos, SCNT outcomes in terms of offspring production rates are still limited. Here, we provide a snapshot of the practical application of SCNT in farm animals and pets. Moreover, we suggest a path to improve SCNT through alternative strategies inspired by the physiological reprogramming in male and female gametes in preparation for the totipotency required after fertilization. Almost all papers on SCNT focused on nuclear reprogramming in the somatic cells after nuclear transfer. We believe that this is misleading, and even if it works sometimes, it does so in an uncontrolled way. Physiologically, the oocyte cytoplasm deploys nuclear reprogramming machinery specifically designed to address the male chromosome, the maternal alleles are prepared for totipotency earlier, during oocyte nuclear maturation. Significant advances have been made in remodeling somatic nuclei in vitro through the expression of protamines, thanks to a plethora of data available on spermatozoa epigenetic modifications. Missing are the data on large-scale nuclear reprogramming of the oocyte chromosomes. The main message our article conveys is that the next generation nuclear reprogramming strategies should be guided by insights from in-depth studies on epigenetic modifications in the gametes in preparation for fertilization.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10604 - Reproductive biology (medical aspects to be 3)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA20-04465S" target="_blank" >GA20-04465S: Charakterizace faktorů esenciálních pro úspěšnou remodelaci spermie po oplození</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Reproduction

ISSN

1470-1626

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

162

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

"F33"-"F43"

Kód UT WoS článku

000693157100005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85108303222