Role of DNA methylation in expression and transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378050%3A_____%2F13%3A00422229" target="_blank" >RIV/68378050:_____/13:00422229 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03262-12" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03262-12</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03262-12" target="_blank" >10.1128/JVI.03262-12</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Role of DNA methylation in expression and transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) represent a major safety concern in pig-to-human xenotransplantation. To date, no PERV infection of a xenograft recipient has been recorded; however, PERVs are transmissible to human cells in vitro. Some recombinants of the A and C PERV subgroups are particularly efficient in infection and replication in human cells. Transcription of PERVs has been described in most pig cells, but their sequence and insertion polymorphism in the pig genome impede identification oftranscriptionally active or silenced proviral copies. Furthermore, little is known about the epigenetic regulation of PERV transcription. Here, we report on the transcriptional suppression of PERV by DNA methylation in vitro and describe heavy methylation in the majority of PERV 5' long terminal repeats (LTR) in porcine tissues. In contrast, we have detected sparsely methylated or nonmethylated proviruses in the porcine PK15 cells, which express human cell-tropic PERVs. We also demonstra

Název v anglickém jazyce

Role of DNA methylation in expression and transmission of porcine endogenous retroviruses

Popis výsledku anglicky

Porcine endogenous retroviruses (PERV) represent a major safety concern in pig-to-human xenotransplantation. To date, no PERV infection of a xenograft recipient has been recorded; however, PERVs are transmissible to human cells in vitro. Some recombinants of the A and C PERV subgroups are particularly efficient in infection and replication in human cells. Transcription of PERVs has been described in most pig cells, but their sequence and insertion polymorphism in the pig genome impede identification oftranscriptionally active or silenced proviral copies. Furthermore, little is known about the epigenetic regulation of PERV transcription. Here, we report on the transcriptional suppression of PERV by DNA methylation in vitro and describe heavy methylation in the majority of PERV 5' long terminal repeats (LTR) in porcine tissues. In contrast, we have detected sparsely methylated or nonmethylated proviruses in the porcine PK15 cells, which express human cell-tropic PERVs. We also demonstra

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

EB - Genetika a molekulární biologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LK11215" target="_blank" >LK11215: Regulace aktivních endogenních retrovirů v savčím genomu</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2013

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Virology

ISSN

0022-538X

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

87

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

22

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

12110-12120

Kód UT WoS článku

000325865400013

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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