From Sovietization to Global Soviet Engagement?

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

From Sovietization to Global Soviet Engagement?

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This chapter gives a brief description of how Soviet science opened up to international cooperation: from the Sovietization of its allies to global involvement directed by Moscow based on a strictly defined script and with support from the entire Eastern Bloc. It seems that the International Biological Programme was the first organization to truly synthesize the demands placed on science diplomacy from both sides of the Iron Curtain. After a period of hard-line Sovietization and after the international isolation of Eastern Europe, the International Geophysical Year became the first breakthrough in existing policy. The IGY taught the Soviets and the Eastern Bloc about the opportunities for and potential of international cooperation. Based on the success of the IGY, the Soviets and the other countries of the Eastern Bloc built a name for themselves, which in the atmosphere of Khrushchev’s thaw, they were able to take advantage of. However, this did not result in greater, more open and democratic cooperation in individual scientific communities. It did just the opposite: elite Stalinist scientists gained important positions in international organizations.

Název v anglickém jazyce

From Sovietization to Global Soviet Engagement?

Popis výsledku anglicky

This chapter gives a brief description of how Soviet science opened up to international cooperation: from the Sovietization of its allies to global involvement directed by Moscow based on a strictly defined script and with support from the entire Eastern Bloc. It seems that the International Biological Programme was the first organization to truly synthesize the demands placed on science diplomacy from both sides of the Iron Curtain. After a period of hard-line Sovietization and after the international isolation of Eastern Europe, the International Geophysical Year became the first breakthrough in existing policy. The IGY taught the Soviets and the Eastern Bloc about the opportunities for and potential of international cooperation. Based on the success of the IGY, the Soviets and the other countries of the Eastern Bloc built a name for themselves, which in the atmosphere of Khrushchev’s thaw, they were able to take advantage of. However, this did not result in greater, more open and democratic cooperation in individual scientific communities. It did just the opposite: elite Stalinist scientists gained important positions in international organizations.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60101 - History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Global Transformations in the Life Sciences, 1945–1980

ISBN

978-0-8229-4527-7

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

99-113

Počet stran knihy

314

Název nakladatele

University of Pittsburgh Press

Místo vydání

Pittsburgh

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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