Notes on the relativistic movement of runaway electrons in parallel electric and magnetic fields

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A_____%2F16%3A00470951" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:_____/16:00470951 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68407700:21230/16:00302790 RIV/68407700:21340/16:00302790

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4962687" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4962687</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4962687" target="_blank" >10.1063/1.4962687</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Notes on the relativistic movement of runaway electrons in parallel electric and magnetic fields

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Runaway electrons are a potential threat in many plasma devices. At high velocities, the plasma acceleration is not further offset by collisions in the plasma, as in the ohmic regime. The particles obtain relativistic velocity and considerable energy. A typical configuration includes parallel electric and magnetic fields, in which there are no drifts, and the movement of the charged particles is a combination of gyration motion with the acceleration in an electric field. It follows from the Lorentz equation of motion that the transverse velocity component (perpendicular to the fields) will be interconnected with the longitudinal component via the Lorentz factor. The increasing longitudinal velocity will therefore ultimately reduce the magnitude of the transverse velocity component, thereby decreasing the gyrofrequency. The corresponding change in Larmor radius will be offset by the increase in the particle mass and the Larmor radius of gyration therefore remains unchanged. We derive analytical relations for the temporal and spatial dependences of frequency, and longitudinal and transverse components of the velocity.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Notes on the relativistic movement of runaway electrons in parallel electric and magnetic fields

Popis výsledku anglicky

Runaway electrons are a potential threat in many plasma devices. At high velocities, the plasma acceleration is not further offset by collisions in the plasma, as in the ohmic regime. The particles obtain relativistic velocity and considerable energy. A typical configuration includes parallel electric and magnetic fields, in which there are no drifts, and the movement of the charged particles is a combination of gyration motion with the acceleration in an electric field. It follows from the Lorentz equation of motion that the transverse velocity component (perpendicular to the fields) will be interconnected with the longitudinal component via the Lorentz factor. The increasing longitudinal velocity will therefore ultimately reduce the magnitude of the transverse velocity component, thereby decreasing the gyrofrequency. The corresponding change in Larmor radius will be offset by the increase in the particle mass and the Larmor radius of gyration therefore remains unchanged. We derive analytical relations for the temporal and spatial dependences of frequency, and longitudinal and transverse components of the velocity.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

BM - Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GBP108%2F12%2FG108" target="_blank" >GBP108/12/G108: Příprava, modifikace a charakterizace materiálů zářením</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physics of Plasmas

ISSN

1070-664X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

23

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

9

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000385633200118

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84988699161