Adhesion improvement between bitumen and mineral aggregate: theoretical principles and their impact on pavement structure lifetime

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F18%3A00330081" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/18:00330081 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68378271:_____/19:00539234

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Adhesion improvement between bitumen and mineral aggregate: theoretical principles and their impact on pavement structure lifetime

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Pavement structures often fail due to insufficient interphase interaction between bituminous binder and mineral aggregate. A thin bituminous film covering aggregate particles is often replaced by water, resulting in bitumen-water-aggregate system, which is firmly linked to adhesion failure between these materials. This paper describes how to avoid this phenomenon using nanomaterial based admixtures – adhesion promoters maximizing the formation of intermolecular interactions between bitumen and aggregate surfaces. Physicochemical and topological principles about interaction between the two materials were described. Regular paving grade bitumen 50/70 was modified by additives based on: (i) alkylsilanes; (ii) phosphorus compounds; and (iii) amines. Mineral aggregate grains (maximal size of 16 mm, pre-heated on 160±5 °C) were covered by the thin film of reference and such modified binders (170±5 °C). In this way prepared samples were exposed to water (60 °C) for 60 minutes. After samples removing from water, their digital images were obtained and then an area of aggregate grains covered by the bituminous thin film was assessed using: (i) bitumen adhesion test; following relevant technical standards; (ii) digital image analysis based on both gray level thresholding and entropy-based segmentation. It was shown that adhesion of the bitumen to aggregate, expressed by aggregate particle coating area, was increased by almost 18 %, if adhesion promoters were used.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Adhesion improvement between bitumen and mineral aggregate: theoretical principles and their impact on pavement structure lifetime

Popis výsledku anglicky

Pavement structures often fail due to insufficient interphase interaction between bituminous binder and mineral aggregate. A thin bituminous film covering aggregate particles is often replaced by water, resulting in bitumen-water-aggregate system, which is firmly linked to adhesion failure between these materials. This paper describes how to avoid this phenomenon using nanomaterial based admixtures – adhesion promoters maximizing the formation of intermolecular interactions between bitumen and aggregate surfaces. Physicochemical and topological principles about interaction between the two materials were described. Regular paving grade bitumen 50/70 was modified by additives based on: (i) alkylsilanes; (ii) phosphorus compounds; and (iii) amines. Mineral aggregate grains (maximal size of 16 mm, pre-heated on 160±5 °C) were covered by the thin film of reference and such modified binders (170±5 °C). In this way prepared samples were exposed to water (60 °C) for 60 minutes. After samples removing from water, their digital images were obtained and then an area of aggregate grains covered by the bituminous thin film was assessed using: (i) bitumen adhesion test; following relevant technical standards; (ii) digital image analysis based on both gray level thresholding and entropy-based segmentation. It was shown that adhesion of the bitumen to aggregate, expressed by aggregate particle coating area, was increased by almost 18 %, if adhesion promoters were used.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

20101 - Civil engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-13830S" target="_blank" >GA18-13830S: Podrobný výzkum fyzikálně-chemické interakce a souvisejících jevů mezi asfaltem a kamenivem pomocí pokročilých experimentálních metod</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

NANOCON 2018 Conference Proceedings

ISBN

978-80-87294-89-5

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

192-197

Název nakladatele

Tanger Ltd.

Místo vydání

Ostrava

Místo konání akce

Hotel Voronez I, Brno

Datum konání akce

17. 10. 2018

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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