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Study into the fire and explosion characteristics of polymer powders used in engineering production technologies

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28110%2F23%3A63569819" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28110/23:63569819 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/21/4203" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/21/4203</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15214203" target="_blank" >10.3390/polym15214203</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Study into the fire and explosion characteristics of polymer powders used in engineering production technologies

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Polymers and their processing by engineering production technologies (injection, molding or additive manufacturing) are increasingly being used. Polymers used in engineering production technologies are constantly being developed and their properties are being improved. Granulometry, X-ray, FTIR and TGA were used to characterize polymer samples. Determination of the fire parameters of powder samples of polyamide (PA) 12, polypropylene, and ultra-high molecular weight (UHMW) polyethylene is the subject of the current article. An explosive atmosphere can be created by the powder form of these polymer materials, and introduction of preventive safeguards to ensure safety is required for their use. Although the fire parameters of these basic types of polymers are available in databases (e.g., GESTIS-DustEx), our results showed that one of the samples used (polypropylene) was not flammable and thus is safe for use in terms of explosiveness. Two samples were flammable and explosive. The lower explosive limit was 30 g center dot m-3 (PA12) and 60 g center dot m-3 (UHMW polyethylene). The maximum explosion pressure of the samples was 6.47 (UHMW polyethylene) and 6.76 bar (PA12). The explosion constant, Kst, of the samples was 116.6 bar center dot m center dot s-1 (PA12) and 97.1 bar center dot m center dot s-1 (UHMW polyethylene). Therefore, when using polymers in production technologies, it is necessary to know their fire parameters, and to design effective explosion prevention (e.g., ventilation, explosive-proof material, etc.) measures for flammable and explosive polymers.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Study into the fire and explosion characteristics of polymer powders used in engineering production technologies

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Polymers and their processing by engineering production technologies (injection, molding or additive manufacturing) are increasingly being used. Polymers used in engineering production technologies are constantly being developed and their properties are being improved. Granulometry, X-ray, FTIR and TGA were used to characterize polymer samples. Determination of the fire parameters of powder samples of polyamide (PA) 12, polypropylene, and ultra-high molecular weight (UHMW) polyethylene is the subject of the current article. An explosive atmosphere can be created by the powder form of these polymer materials, and introduction of preventive safeguards to ensure safety is required for their use. Although the fire parameters of these basic types of polymers are available in databases (e.g., GESTIS-DustEx), our results showed that one of the samples used (polypropylene) was not flammable and thus is safe for use in terms of explosiveness. Two samples were flammable and explosive. The lower explosive limit was 30 g center dot m-3 (PA12) and 60 g center dot m-3 (UHMW polyethylene). The maximum explosion pressure of the samples was 6.47 (UHMW polyethylene) and 6.76 bar (PA12). The explosion constant, Kst, of the samples was 116.6 bar center dot m center dot s-1 (PA12) and 97.1 bar center dot m center dot s-1 (UHMW polyethylene). Therefore, when using polymers in production technologies, it is necessary to know their fire parameters, and to design effective explosion prevention (e.g., ventilation, explosive-proof material, etc.) measures for flammable and explosive polymers.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    20501 - Materials engineering

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2023

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Polymers

  • ISSN

    2073-4360

  • e-ISSN

    2073-4360

  • Svazek periodika

    15

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    21

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CH - Švýcarská konfederace

  • Počet stran výsledku

    19

  • Strana od-do

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    001121067000001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85176499515