A genome sequence from a modern human skull over 45,000 years old from Zlatý kůň in Czechia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023272%3A_____%2F21%3A10135148" target="_blank" >RIV/00023272:_____/21:10135148 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/21:10431838

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01443-x?fbclid=IwAR0EXHeQMXS6wtclwov0bfKb-3lVWsBMR-sJF6bBtFaZ_8je4QlfJkUEIPs" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01443-x?fbclid=IwAR0EXHeQMXS6wtclwov0bfKb-3lVWsBMR-sJF6bBtFaZ_8je4QlfJkUEIPs</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01443-x" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41559-021-01443-x</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

A genome sequence from a modern human skull over 45,000 years old from Zlatý kůň in Czechia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Modern humans expanded into Eurasia more than 40,000 years ago following their dispersal out of Africa. These Eurasians carried similar to 2-3% Neanderthal ancestry in their genomes, originating from admixture with Neanderthals that took place sometime between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago, probably in the Middle East. In Europe, the modern human expansion preceded the disappearance of Neanderthals from the fossil record by 3,000-5,000 years. The genetic makeup of the first Europeans who colonized the continent more than 40,000 years ago remains poorly understood since few specimens have been studied. Here, we analyse a genome generated from the skull of a female individual from Zlaty kun, Czechia. We found that she belonged to a population that appears to have contributed genetically neither to later Europeans nor to Asians. Her genome carries similar to 3% Neanderthal ancestry, similar to those of other Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers. However, the lengths of the Neanderthal segments are longer than those observed in the currently oldest modern human genome of the similar to 45,000-year-old Ust&apos;-Ishim individual from Siberia, suggesting that this individual from Zlaty Uri is one of the earliest Eurasian inhabitants following the expansion out of Africa.

Název v anglickém jazyce

A genome sequence from a modern human skull over 45,000 years old from Zlatý kůň in Czechia

Popis výsledku anglicky

Modern humans expanded into Eurasia more than 40,000 years ago following their dispersal out of Africa. These Eurasians carried similar to 2-3% Neanderthal ancestry in their genomes, originating from admixture with Neanderthals that took place sometime between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago, probably in the Middle East. In Europe, the modern human expansion preceded the disappearance of Neanderthals from the fossil record by 3,000-5,000 years. The genetic makeup of the first Europeans who colonized the continent more than 40,000 years ago remains poorly understood since few specimens have been studied. Here, we analyse a genome generated from the skull of a female individual from Zlaty kun, Czechia. We found that she belonged to a population that appears to have contributed genetically neither to later Europeans nor to Asians. Her genome carries similar to 3% Neanderthal ancestry, similar to those of other Upper Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers. However, the lengths of the Neanderthal segments are longer than those observed in the currently oldest modern human genome of the similar to 45,000-year-old Ust&apos;-Ishim individual from Siberia, suggesting that this individual from Zlaty Uri is one of the earliest Eurasian inhabitants following the expansion out of Africa.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10602 - Biology (theoretical, mathematical, thermal, cryobiology, biological rhythm), Evolutionary biology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution

ISSN

2397-334X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

5

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

6

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

820-825

Kód UT WoS článku

000637651300002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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