From "Scourge of the Countryside" to "Social Parasites" and "Job-Hoppers" / "Gypsies" in Czechoslovak Criminology from the First Republic to Early Normalization
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11210%2F23%3A10473971" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11210/23:10473971 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=w2UbSV60Lv" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=w2UbSV60Lv</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.51134/sod.2023.015" target="_blank" >10.51134/sod.2023.015</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
From "Scourge of the Countryside" to "Social Parasites" and "Job-Hoppers" / "Gypsies" in Czechoslovak Criminology from the First Republic to Early Normalization
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
This text aims to analyse representations of "Gypsies" (cikáni) in Czechoslovak criminology in the period from 1945 to the onset of normalization. My focus is also on the issue of long-term continuities and discontinuities in the criminological discourse of the first half of the twentieth century. In the period of interwar Czechoslovakia, police expertise played a crucial role in criminalizing and marginalizing Roma and Sinti in Czechoslovak society, when it served to register, control and carry out surveillance of "wandering Gypsies" (potulní cikáni), and also greatly informed public debate on the issue. In the period of Stalinism, with the abolition of former police-repressive legislation, criminology still offered various representations of "Gypsies" as criminals, but these did not extend beyond the narrow framework of the police community. Ideological emphasis on representing "Gypsies" as victims of capitalism and understanding the "Gypsy question" as a social problem required different representations of Roma - as a social group that could be assimilated into the constructed socialist collective. However, after a certain degree of setback in the period of Stalinism, the development of criminological expertise in the 1960s in Czechoslovakia also brought about an increased interest in "Gypsies", which was also characteristic of the emerging normalization regime.
Název v anglickém jazyce
From "Scourge of the Countryside" to "Social Parasites" and "Job-Hoppers" / "Gypsies" in Czechoslovak Criminology from the First Republic to Early Normalization
Popis výsledku anglicky
This text aims to analyse representations of "Gypsies" (cikáni) in Czechoslovak criminology in the period from 1945 to the onset of normalization. My focus is also on the issue of long-term continuities and discontinuities in the criminological discourse of the first half of the twentieth century. In the period of interwar Czechoslovakia, police expertise played a crucial role in criminalizing and marginalizing Roma and Sinti in Czechoslovak society, when it served to register, control and carry out surveillance of "wandering Gypsies" (potulní cikáni), and also greatly informed public debate on the issue. In the period of Stalinism, with the abolition of former police-repressive legislation, criminology still offered various representations of "Gypsies" as criminals, but these did not extend beyond the narrow framework of the police community. Ideological emphasis on representing "Gypsies" as victims of capitalism and understanding the "Gypsy question" as a social problem required different representations of Roma - as a social group that could be assimilated into the constructed socialist collective. However, after a certain degree of setback in the period of Stalinism, the development of criminological expertise in the 1960s in Czechoslovakia also brought about an increased interest in "Gypsies", which was also characteristic of the emerging normalization regime.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
60101 - History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000734" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000734: Kreativita a adaptabilita jako předpoklad úspěchu Evropy v propojeném světě</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2023
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Soudobé dějiny
ISSN
1210-7050
e-ISSN
2695-0952
Svazek periodika
30
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
3
Stát vydavatele periodika
CZ - Česká republika
Počet stran výsledku
34
Strana od-do
699-732
Kód UT WoS článku
—
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85183627041