Copper metabolism of astrocytes

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F13%3A10192037" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/13:10192037 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2013.00009" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2013.00009</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2013.00009" target="_blank" >10.3389/fnagi.2013.00009</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Copper metabolism of astrocytes

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This short review will summarize the current knowledge on the uptake, storage, and export of copper ions by astrocytes and will address the potential roles of astrocytes in copper homeostasis in the normal and diseased brain. Astrocytes in culture efficiently accumulate copper by processes that include both the copper transporter Ctr1 and Ctr1-independent mechanisms. Exposure of astrocytes to copper induces an increase in cellular glutathione (GSH) content as well as synthesis of metallothioneins, suggesting that excess of copper is stored as complex with GSH and in metallothioneins. Furthermore, exposure of astrocytes to copper accelerates the release of GSH and glycolytically generated lactate. Astrocytes are able to export copper and express the Menkes protein ATP7A. This protein undergoes reversible, copper-dependent trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and vesicular structures. The ability of astrocytes to efficiently take up, store and export copper suggests that astrocyte

Název v anglickém jazyce

Copper metabolism of astrocytes

Popis výsledku anglicky

This short review will summarize the current knowledge on the uptake, storage, and export of copper ions by astrocytes and will address the potential roles of astrocytes in copper homeostasis in the normal and diseased brain. Astrocytes in culture efficiently accumulate copper by processes that include both the copper transporter Ctr1 and Ctr1-independent mechanisms. Exposure of astrocytes to copper induces an increase in cellular glutathione (GSH) content as well as synthesis of metallothioneins, suggesting that excess of copper is stored as complex with GSH and in metallothioneins. Furthermore, exposure of astrocytes to copper accelerates the release of GSH and glycolytically generated lactate. Astrocytes are able to export copper and express the Menkes protein ATP7A. This protein undergoes reversible, copper-dependent trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and vesicular structures. The ability of astrocytes to efficiently take up, store and export copper suggests that astrocyte

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

EB - Genetika a molekulární biologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2013

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

ISSN

1663-4365

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

5

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

neuveden

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

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Kód UT WoS článku

000317597800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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