Environmental record of layers of bubbles in natural pond ice

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10381774" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10381774 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985831:_____/18:00501241

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.73" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.73</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2018.73" target="_blank" >10.1017/jog.2018.73</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Environmental record of layers of bubbles in natural pond ice

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Autonomous temperature data loggers were used to measure the temperature profile within a growing ice cover and in the water below. The ice formed under natural conditions over the pond. We observed the presence of distinct layers of gas bubbles throughout the ice thickness. Temperature measurements allowed us to determine growth rates (μm s-1) and cooling rates (°C s-1) of the ice and demonstrated that these bubble layers formed during the peak ice growth rates from 0.58 to 0.92 μm s-1. The growth rates, leading to the formation of layers of bubbles, were more than an order of magnitude lower than for bubbles produced in controlled laboratory conditions (from 3 to 80 μm s-1). This observation introduces the possibility that solid impurities play a role in natural waters and that they must lower the limit of growth rates required for bubble occurrence. Data revealed a decrease in ice growth rates while cooling rates increased. We interpret this observation as an effect of the heat flux from the water to the ice (8.34-34.11 W m-2), and of gas concentration changes in the water below. Calculations of the ice thickness using traditional methods showed the necessity to include the heat flux from the water to the ice and the effect of gas bubbles within the ice and near the ice-water interface.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Environmental record of layers of bubbles in natural pond ice

Popis výsledku anglicky

Autonomous temperature data loggers were used to measure the temperature profile within a growing ice cover and in the water below. The ice formed under natural conditions over the pond. We observed the presence of distinct layers of gas bubbles throughout the ice thickness. Temperature measurements allowed us to determine growth rates (μm s-1) and cooling rates (°C s-1) of the ice and demonstrated that these bubble layers formed during the peak ice growth rates from 0.58 to 0.92 μm s-1. The growth rates, leading to the formation of layers of bubbles, were more than an order of magnitude lower than for bubbles produced in controlled laboratory conditions (from 3 to 80 μm s-1). This observation introduces the possibility that solid impurities play a role in natural waters and that they must lower the limit of growth rates required for bubble occurrence. Data revealed a decrease in ice growth rates while cooling rates increased. We interpret this observation as an effect of the heat flux from the water to the ice (8.34-34.11 W m-2), and of gas concentration changes in the water below. Calculations of the ice thickness using traditional methods showed the necessity to include the heat flux from the water to the ice and the effect of gas bubbles within the ice and near the ice-water interface.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10505 - Geology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-05935S" target="_blank" >GA17-05935S: Vliv změn environmentální chemie na jezerní ekosystémy na počátku mladšího dryasu</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Glaciology

ISSN

0022-1430

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

64

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

248

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

26

Strana od-do

866-876

Kód UT WoS článku

000454427700002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85054986051