Role of fatty acids in cold adaptation of Antarctic psychrophilic Flavobacterium spp

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F17%3A00097886" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/17:00097886 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723202017300723?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0723202017300723?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2017.06.001" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.syapm.2017.06.001</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Role of fatty acids in cold adaptation of Antarctic psychrophilic Flavobacterium spp

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Cold-loving microorganisms developed numerous adaptation mechanisms allowing them to survive in extremely cold habitats, such as adaptation of the cell membrane. The focus of this study was on the membrane fatty acids of Antarctic Flavobacterium spp., and their adaptation response to cold-stress. Fatty acids and cold-response of Antarctic flavobacteria was also compared to mesophilic and thermophilic members of the genus Flavobacterium. The results showed that the psychrophiles produced more types of major fatty acids than meso- and thermophilic members of this genus, namely C15:1 iso G, C15:0 iso, C15:0 anteiso, C15:1w6c, C15:0 iso 3OH, C17:1w6c, C16:0 iso 3OH and C17:0 iso 3OH, summed features 3 (C16:1w7cand/or C16:1w6c) and 9 (C16:0 10-methyl and/or C17:1 iso w9c). It was shown that the cell membrane of psychrophiles was composed mainly of branched and unsaturated fatty acids. The results also implied that Antarctic flavobacteria mainly used two mechanisms of membrane fluidity alteration in their cold-adaptive response. The first mechanism was based on unsaturation of fatty acids, and the second mechanism on de novo synthesis of branched fatty acids. The alteration of the cell membrane was shown to be similar for all thermotypes of members of the genus Flavobacterium.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Role of fatty acids in cold adaptation of Antarctic psychrophilic Flavobacterium spp

Popis výsledku anglicky

Cold-loving microorganisms developed numerous adaptation mechanisms allowing them to survive in extremely cold habitats, such as adaptation of the cell membrane. The focus of this study was on the membrane fatty acids of Antarctic Flavobacterium spp., and their adaptation response to cold-stress. Fatty acids and cold-response of Antarctic flavobacteria was also compared to mesophilic and thermophilic members of the genus Flavobacterium. The results showed that the psychrophiles produced more types of major fatty acids than meso- and thermophilic members of this genus, namely C15:1 iso G, C15:0 iso, C15:0 anteiso, C15:1w6c, C15:0 iso 3OH, C17:1w6c, C16:0 iso 3OH and C17:0 iso 3OH, summed features 3 (C16:1w7cand/or C16:1w6c) and 9 (C16:0 10-methyl and/or C17:1 iso w9c). It was shown that the cell membrane of psychrophiles was composed mainly of branched and unsaturated fatty acids. The results also implied that Antarctic flavobacteria mainly used two mechanisms of membrane fluidity alteration in their cold-adaptive response. The first mechanism was based on unsaturation of fatty acids, and the second mechanism on de novo synthesis of branched fatty acids. The alteration of the cell membrane was shown to be similar for all thermotypes of members of the genus Flavobacterium.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10600 - Biological sciences

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LM2015078" target="_blank" >LM2015078: Česká polární výzkumná infrastruktura</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Systematic and Applied Microbiology

ISSN

0723-2020

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

40

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

6

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

5

Strana od-do

329-333

Kód UT WoS článku

000411539100002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85023616815