Decoy Effect and Cognitive Reflection
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14560%2F16%3A00092883" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14560/16:00092883 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://yem2016.econ.muni.cz/media/13757/yem-program-2016.pdf" target="_blank" >http://yem2016.econ.muni.cz/media/13757/yem-program-2016.pdf</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Decoy Effect and Cognitive Reflection
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Violating the Independence from irrelevant alternatives axiom, decoy options in choice sets may induce preference shifts. As noted by Pettibone and Wedell (2000), although a person may be indifferent between X and Y in pairwise choice, he may strongly prefer X over Y in a trinary choice that includes decoy. Two types of decoys can be constructed: Dominated (D-decoys), that are inferior to X, and Nearly Dominated (ND-decoys), significantly worse in one and only slightly better than X in the other attribute. Here, I investigate the conjecture of Dhar and Gorlin (2013) that D and ND decoys operate within different System 1 / 2 processes. In this experiment Cognitive Reflection Test score is negatively related to Dominated Decoy performance and not related to Nearly Dominated Decoy performance. This suggests that D and ND decoys do, as hypothesized, operate within different cognitive processes.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Decoy Effect and Cognitive Reflection
Popis výsledku anglicky
Violating the Independence from irrelevant alternatives axiom, decoy options in choice sets may induce preference shifts. As noted by Pettibone and Wedell (2000), although a person may be indifferent between X and Y in pairwise choice, he may strongly prefer X over Y in a trinary choice that includes decoy. Two types of decoys can be constructed: Dominated (D-decoys), that are inferior to X, and Nearly Dominated (ND-decoys), significantly worse in one and only slightly better than X in the other attribute. Here, I investigate the conjecture of Dhar and Gorlin (2013) that D and ND decoys operate within different System 1 / 2 processes. In this experiment Cognitive Reflection Test score is negatively related to Dominated Decoy performance and not related to Nearly Dominated Decoy performance. This suggests that D and ND decoys do, as hypothesized, operate within different cognitive processes.
Klasifikace
Druh
O - Ostatní výsledky
CEP obor
AH - Ekonomie
OECD FORD obor
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Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
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Návaznosti
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2016
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů