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Minimum environmental footprint charging of electric vehicles: A spatiotemporal scenario analysis

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F22%3APU144277" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/22:PU144277 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890422003284" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890422003284</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115532" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115532</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Minimum environmental footprint charging of electric vehicles: A spatiotemporal scenario analysis

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Electrification of mobility can be an effective solution to reduce the environmental burden of the transportation sector. Previous research has frequently used theoretical assumptions and has not always adequately analysed spatiotemporal heterogeneity (charging location and timing) of the power generation in electric vehicle charging events. The environmental sustainability of electric vehicles has still considerable room for further improvement. This study aims to identify the time series greenhouse gas emission pattern of power generation and assess the potential emission reduction by altering the charging behaviour. The assessed environmental performance results of hourly power generation, using the Czech Republic, Germany and Sweden as different power generation sources examples, draw several insights that could support the development of smart and more environmentally friendly charging. Among multiple identified spatiotemporal patterns, the greenhouse gas emissions (kg/MWh) during the weekend are significantly lower than working days for the Czech Republic (9 % lower) and Germany (19 % lower), while in Sweden being consistent throughout the week. A case study with four scenarios was conducted under different timings, routes (departure and destination), and real-world constraints. In general, under all the assessed scenarios, electric vehicles on the user phase have a lower greenhouse gas footprint than internal combustion engine vehicles. A greenhouse gas saving range from 3.6–32 %, compared to the baseline scenario (usual charging behaviour), could be achieved by changing the charging behaviour of the users from different assessed countries via targeting the time interval with lower greenhouse gas performance. This work has in view to facilitate electric vehicles development in reaching full potential contributions to sustainability.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Minimum environmental footprint charging of electric vehicles: A spatiotemporal scenario analysis

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Electrification of mobility can be an effective solution to reduce the environmental burden of the transportation sector. Previous research has frequently used theoretical assumptions and has not always adequately analysed spatiotemporal heterogeneity (charging location and timing) of the power generation in electric vehicle charging events. The environmental sustainability of electric vehicles has still considerable room for further improvement. This study aims to identify the time series greenhouse gas emission pattern of power generation and assess the potential emission reduction by altering the charging behaviour. The assessed environmental performance results of hourly power generation, using the Czech Republic, Germany and Sweden as different power generation sources examples, draw several insights that could support the development of smart and more environmentally friendly charging. Among multiple identified spatiotemporal patterns, the greenhouse gas emissions (kg/MWh) during the weekend are significantly lower than working days for the Czech Republic (9 % lower) and Germany (19 % lower), while in Sweden being consistent throughout the week. A case study with four scenarios was conducted under different timings, routes (departure and destination), and real-world constraints. In general, under all the assessed scenarios, electric vehicles on the user phase have a lower greenhouse gas footprint than internal combustion engine vehicles. A greenhouse gas saving range from 3.6–32 %, compared to the baseline scenario (usual charging behaviour), could be achieved by changing the charging behaviour of the users from different assessed countries via targeting the time interval with lower greenhouse gas performance. This work has in view to facilitate electric vehicles development in reaching full potential contributions to sustainability.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    20704 - Energy and fuels

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/EF15_003%2F0000456" target="_blank" >EF15_003/0000456: Laboratoř integrace procesů pro trvalou udržitelnost</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2022

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

  • ISSN

    0196-8904

  • e-ISSN

    1879-2227

  • Svazek periodika

    neuveden

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    258

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

  • Počet stran výsledku

    10

  • Strana od-do

    115532-115532

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000803706100004

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85127741743