Participation quorum when voting is costly
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25840886%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000041" target="_blank" >RIV/25840886:_____/21:N0000041 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11640/22:00558886
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268021001063?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268021001063?via%3Dihub</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102126" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102126</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Participation quorum when voting is costly
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Using a pivotal costly voting model of elections, we study how participation quorum requirements affect voters’ decisions to cast votes, and how they ultimately impact voter and candidate welfare. We solve the model analytically for the case of three voters and then provide numerical solutions for larger numbers of voters, and obtain several consistent results. First, we find that the effect of quorum requirements on voter turnout is non-monotonic and depends on ex-ante support for the candidates. When support for the status-quo is low, a stricter quorum requirement results in higher turnout, while when it is high, the relationship is reversed. Second, we show that a stricter quorum requirement does not necessarily benefit a status quo candidate and can sometimes decrease her chances of winning an election. Third, we characterize optimal quorum requirements from the perspective of voter welfare, and find that, while optimal requirements vary with support for the candidates, too strict and too lenient requirements can be very harmful to voter welfare. Therefore, setting moderate quorum requirements close to half of the number of voters or setting no quorum requirement at all may be reasonable choices.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Participation quorum when voting is costly
Popis výsledku anglicky
Using a pivotal costly voting model of elections, we study how participation quorum requirements affect voters’ decisions to cast votes, and how they ultimately impact voter and candidate welfare. We solve the model analytically for the case of three voters and then provide numerical solutions for larger numbers of voters, and obtain several consistent results. First, we find that the effect of quorum requirements on voter turnout is non-monotonic and depends on ex-ante support for the candidates. When support for the status-quo is low, a stricter quorum requirement results in higher turnout, while when it is high, the relationship is reversed. Second, we show that a stricter quorum requirement does not necessarily benefit a status quo candidate and can sometimes decrease her chances of winning an election. Third, we characterize optimal quorum requirements from the perspective of voter welfare, and find that, while optimal requirements vary with support for the candidates, too strict and too lenient requirements can be very harmful to voter welfare. Therefore, setting moderate quorum requirements close to half of the number of voters or setting no quorum requirement at all may be reasonable choices.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50200 - Economics and Business
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GJ19-18741Y" target="_blank" >GJ19-18741Y: Efektivnost volebních politik při nákladné volbě</a><br>
Návaznosti
N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2021
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
European Journal of Political Economy
ISSN
01762680
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
—
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
102126
Stát vydavatele periodika
NL - Nizozemsko
Počet stran výsledku
15
Strana od-do
—
Kód UT WoS článku
—
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85116754363