Apomictic fern fathers: an experimental approach to the reproductive characteristics of sexual, apomict, and hybrid fern gametophytes
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F22%3A43904776" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/22:43904776 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.1817" target="_blank" >https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ajb2.1817</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1817" target="_blank" >10.1002/ajb2.1817</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Apomictic fern fathers: an experimental approach to the reproductive characteristics of sexual, apomict, and hybrid fern gametophytes
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Premise Apomixis and hybridization are two essential and complementary factors in the evolution of plants, including ferns. Hybridization combines characteristics from different species, while apomixis conserves features within a lineage. When combined, these two processes result in apo-sex hybrids. The conditions leading to the formation of these hybrids are poorly understood in ferns. Methods We cultivated spores from 66 fern samples (43 apomicts, 7 apo-sex hybrids, and 16 sexuals), and measured their development in vitro over 16 weeks. We evaluated germination, lateral meristem formation rates, sexual expression, and production of sporophytes and then compared ontogenetic patterns among the three groups. Results The three examined groups formed antheridia (male gametangia) but differed in overall gametophyte development. Sexual species created archegonia (female, 86% of viable samples), but no sporophytes. Apomicts rarely created nonfunctional archegonia (8%) but usually produced apogamous sporophytes (75%). Surprisingly, apomictic and sexual species showed similar development speed. The sexually reproducing parents of viable studied hybrids formed about twice as many meristic gametophytes as the apomictic parents (39% vs. 20%, respectively). Conclusions We present the most thorough comparison of gametangial development of sexual and apomictic ferns, to date. Despite expectations, apomictic reproduction might not lead to earlier sporophyte formation. Apomicts produce functional sperm and thus can contribute this type of gamete to their hybrids. The development patterns found in the parents of hybrids indicate a possible increase of hybridization rates by antheridiogens. The apo-sex hybrids always inherit the apomictic reproductive strategy and are thus capable of self-perpetuation.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Apomictic fern fathers: an experimental approach to the reproductive characteristics of sexual, apomict, and hybrid fern gametophytes
Popis výsledku anglicky
Premise Apomixis and hybridization are two essential and complementary factors in the evolution of plants, including ferns. Hybridization combines characteristics from different species, while apomixis conserves features within a lineage. When combined, these two processes result in apo-sex hybrids. The conditions leading to the formation of these hybrids are poorly understood in ferns. Methods We cultivated spores from 66 fern samples (43 apomicts, 7 apo-sex hybrids, and 16 sexuals), and measured their development in vitro over 16 weeks. We evaluated germination, lateral meristem formation rates, sexual expression, and production of sporophytes and then compared ontogenetic patterns among the three groups. Results The three examined groups formed antheridia (male gametangia) but differed in overall gametophyte development. Sexual species created archegonia (female, 86% of viable samples), but no sporophytes. Apomicts rarely created nonfunctional archegonia (8%) but usually produced apogamous sporophytes (75%). Surprisingly, apomictic and sexual species showed similar development speed. The sexually reproducing parents of viable studied hybrids formed about twice as many meristic gametophytes as the apomictic parents (39% vs. 20%, respectively). Conclusions We present the most thorough comparison of gametangial development of sexual and apomictic ferns, to date. Despite expectations, apomictic reproduction might not lead to earlier sporophyte formation. Apomicts produce functional sperm and thus can contribute this type of gamete to their hybrids. The development patterns found in the parents of hybrids indicate a possible increase of hybridization rates by antheridiogens. The apo-sex hybrids always inherit the apomictic reproductive strategy and are thus capable of self-perpetuation.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10611 - Plant sciences, botany
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA19-17379S" target="_blank" >GA19-17379S: Boj o nadvládu mezi sexuály a apomikty: mechanismy a následky konfliktu mezi dvěma typy reprodukce u kapraďů</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
American Journal of Botany
ISSN
0002-9122
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
109
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
4
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
17
Strana od-do
628-644
Kód UT WoS článku
000777499400001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85127430936