Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas?

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F17%3A00498783" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/17:00498783 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68081766:_____/17:00484988 RIV/62157124:16170/17:43875483 RIV/62157124:16810/17:43875483

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas?

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Increased anthropogenic activity can result in parasite exchanges and/or general changes in parasite communities, imposing a health risk to great apes. We studied protist and helminth parasites of wild western lowland gorilla groups in different levels of habituation, alongside humans inhabiting Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas in the Central African Republic. Faeces were collected yearly during November and December from 2007 to 2010 and monthly from November 2010 to October 2011. Protist and helminth infections were compared among gorilla groups habituated, under habituation and unhabituated, and the effect of host traits and seasonality was evaluated. Zoonotic potential of parasites found in humans was assessed. No significant differences in clinically important parasites among the groups in different stages of habituation were found, except for Entamoeba spp. However, humans were infected with four taxa which may overlap with taxa found in gorillas. Females were less infected with spirurids, and adults had higher intensities of infection of Mammomonogamus sp. We found seasonal differences in the prevalence of several parasite taxa, but most importantly, the intensity of infection of unidentified strongylids was higher in the dry season. This study highlights that habituation may not necessarily pose a greater risk of protist and helminth infections in gorilla groups.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas?

Popis výsledku anglicky

Increased anthropogenic activity can result in parasite exchanges and/or general changes in parasite communities, imposing a health risk to great apes. We studied protist and helminth parasites of wild western lowland gorilla groups in different levels of habituation, alongside humans inhabiting Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas in the Central African Republic. Faeces were collected yearly during November and December from 2007 to 2010 and monthly from November 2010 to October 2011. Protist and helminth infections were compared among gorilla groups habituated, under habituation and unhabituated, and the effect of host traits and seasonality was evaluated. Zoonotic potential of parasites found in humans was assessed. No significant differences in clinically important parasites among the groups in different stages of habituation were found, except for Entamoeba spp. However, humans were infected with four taxa which may overlap with taxa found in gorillas. Females were less infected with spirurids, and adults had higher intensities of infection of Mammomonogamus sp. We found seasonal differences in the prevalence of several parasite taxa, but most importantly, the intensity of infection of unidentified strongylids was higher in the dry season. This study highlights that habituation may not necessarily pose a greater risk of protist and helminth infections in gorilla groups.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40301 - Veterinary science

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Parasitology Research

ISSN

0932-0113

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

116

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

12

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

3401-3410

Kód UT WoS článku

000415696100015

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85033406891