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Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas?

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081766%3A_____%2F17%3A00484988" target="_blank" >RIV/68081766:_____/17:00484988 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/62157124:16170/17:43875483 RIV/62157124:16810/17:43875483 RIV/60077344:_____/17:00498783

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00436-017-5667-8</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas?

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Increased anthropogenic activity can result in parasite exchanges and/or general changes in parasite communities, imposing a health risk to great apes. We studied protist and helminth parasites of wild western lowland gorilla groups in different levels of habituation, alongside humans inhabiting Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas in the Central African Republic. Faeces were collected yearly during November and December from 2007 to 2010 and monthly from November 2010 to October 2011. Protist and helminth infections were compared among gorilla groups habituated, under habituation and unhabituated, and the effect of host traits and seasonality was evaluated. Zoonotic potential of parasites found in humans was assessed. No significant differences in clinically important parasites among the groups in different stages of habituation were found, except for Entamoeba spp. However, humans were infected with four taxa which may overlap with taxa found in gorillas. Females were less infected with spirurids, and adults had higher intensities of infection of Mammomonogamus sp. We found seasonal differences in the prevalence of several parasite taxa, but most importantly, the intensity of infection of unidentified strongylids was higher in the dry season. This study highlights that habituation may not necessarily pose a greater risk of protist and helminth infections in gorilla groups.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Do habituation, host traits and seasonality have an impact on protist and helminth infections of wild western lowland gorillas?

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Increased anthropogenic activity can result in parasite exchanges and/or general changes in parasite communities, imposing a health risk to great apes. We studied protist and helminth parasites of wild western lowland gorilla groups in different levels of habituation, alongside humans inhabiting Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas in the Central African Republic. Faeces were collected yearly during November and December from 2007 to 2010 and monthly from November 2010 to October 2011. Protist and helminth infections were compared among gorilla groups habituated, under habituation and unhabituated, and the effect of host traits and seasonality was evaluated. Zoonotic potential of parasites found in humans was assessed. No significant differences in clinically important parasites among the groups in different stages of habituation were found, except for Entamoeba spp. However, humans were infected with four taxa which may overlap with taxa found in gorillas. Females were less infected with spirurids, and adults had higher intensities of infection of Mammomonogamus sp. We found seasonal differences in the prevalence of several parasite taxa, but most importantly, the intensity of infection of unidentified strongylids was higher in the dry season. This study highlights that habituation may not necessarily pose a greater risk of protist and helminth infections in gorilla groups.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30310 - Parasitology

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Parasitology Research

  • ISSN

    0932-0113

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    116

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    12

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    DE - Spolková republika Německo

  • Počet stran výsledku

    10

  • Strana od-do

    3401-3410

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000415696100015

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85033406891