Evaluation of oxime K203 as antidote in tabun poisoning
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60162694%3AG44__%2F09%3A00002423" target="_blank" >RIV/60162694:G44__/09:00002423 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
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DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Evaluation of oxime K203 as antidote in tabun poisoning
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
We studied bispyridinium oxime K203 with tabun-inhibited human AChE and BChE in vitro, and its antidotal effect on tabun-poisoned mice and rats in vivo. We compared it with oximes K048 and TMB-4, which have proven the most efficient oxime antidotes in tabun poisoning by now. Tabun-inhibited AChE was completely reactivated by K203, with the overall reactivation rate constant of 1806 L mol(-1) min(-1). This means that K203 is a very potent reactivator of tabun-inhibited AChE. In addition, K203 reversiblyinhibited AChE (Ki = 0.090 mmol L(-1)) and BChE (K(i) = 0.91 mmol L(-1)), and exhibited its protective effect against phosphorylation of AChE by tabun in vitro. In vivo, a quarter of the LD50 K203 dose insured survival of all mice after the application of as many as 8 LD50 doses of tabun, which is the highest dosage obtained compared to K048 and TMB-4. This therapeutic improvement obtained by K203 in tabun-poisoning places this oxime in the spotlight for further development.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Evaluation of oxime K203 as antidote in tabun poisoning
Popis výsledku anglicky
We studied bispyridinium oxime K203 with tabun-inhibited human AChE and BChE in vitro, and its antidotal effect on tabun-poisoned mice and rats in vivo. We compared it with oximes K048 and TMB-4, which have proven the most efficient oxime antidotes in tabun poisoning by now. Tabun-inhibited AChE was completely reactivated by K203, with the overall reactivation rate constant of 1806 L mol(-1) min(-1). This means that K203 is a very potent reactivator of tabun-inhibited AChE. In addition, K203 reversiblyinhibited AChE (Ki = 0.090 mmol L(-1)) and BChE (K(i) = 0.91 mmol L(-1)), and exhibited its protective effect against phosphorylation of AChE by tabun in vitro. In vivo, a quarter of the LD50 K203 dose insured survival of all mice after the application of as many as 8 LD50 doses of tabun, which is the highest dosage obtained compared to K048 and TMB-4. This therapeutic improvement obtained by K203 in tabun-poisoning places this oxime in the spotlight for further development.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)
CEP obor
FP - Ostatní lékařské obory
OECD FORD obor
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Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
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Návaznosti
N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2009
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology
ISSN
0004-1254
e-ISSN
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Svazek periodika
60
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
1
Stát vydavatele periodika
HR - Chorvatská republika
Počet stran výsledku
8
Strana od-do
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Kód UT WoS článku
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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
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