Prediction of HVO content in HVO/diesel blends using FTIR and chemometric methods

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22320%2F16%3A43901980" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22320/16:43901980 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236116001241" target="_blank" >http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236116001241</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.010" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.010</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Prediction of HVO content in HVO/diesel blends using FTIR and chemometric methods

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Predictive models based on chemometric processing of FTIR spectra were created in order to develop a method for the determination of hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) in petroleum diesel/HVO blends. The blends were prepared in the entire concentration range of 0-100 wt.%. The set of samples was divided into calibration and validation sets. Four various approaches to the sample distribution were employed. There were predicted unknown content of known HVO in known diesel (approach 1), unknown content of known HVO in unknown diesel (approach 2), unknown content of unknown HVO in known diesel (approach 3) and finally unknown content of unknown HVO in unknown diesel (approach 4). The spectra obtained from FTIR measurement were processed using a software. Partial least squares regression (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR) were used to develop the predictive models. Optimal combination of preprocessing techniques was sought. In order to find suitable parameters of the preprocessing methods, hundreds of various models were tested. Although the optimal combination of preprocessing techniques was found for the most, some of them were strongly affected by preprocessing. The models with suitable preprocessing were able to predict the HVO content in given validation samples, however, the prediction of the HVO content in unknown "real" samples may be less accurate even incorrect because of the dependence on the kind of preprocessing.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Prediction of HVO content in HVO/diesel blends using FTIR and chemometric methods

Popis výsledku anglicky

Predictive models based on chemometric processing of FTIR spectra were created in order to develop a method for the determination of hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) in petroleum diesel/HVO blends. The blends were prepared in the entire concentration range of 0-100 wt.%. The set of samples was divided into calibration and validation sets. Four various approaches to the sample distribution were employed. There were predicted unknown content of known HVO in known diesel (approach 1), unknown content of known HVO in unknown diesel (approach 2), unknown content of unknown HVO in known diesel (approach 3) and finally unknown content of unknown HVO in unknown diesel (approach 4). The spectra obtained from FTIR measurement were processed using a software. Partial least squares regression (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR) were used to develop the predictive models. Optimal combination of preprocessing techniques was sought. In order to find suitable parameters of the preprocessing methods, hundreds of various models were tested. Although the optimal combination of preprocessing techniques was found for the most, some of them were strongly affected by preprocessing. The models with suitable preprocessing were able to predict the HVO content in given validation samples, however, the prediction of the HVO content in unknown "real" samples may be less accurate even incorrect because of the dependence on the kind of preprocessing.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

JT - Pohon, motory a paliva

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Fuel

ISSN

0016-2361

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

174

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

15. června 2016

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

225-234

Kód UT WoS článku

000370530600027

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84957805482