Mechanism of the Water Clusters Formation in the Organic Phase in the Presence of Hydrated Ions

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388955%3A_____%2F19%3A00505248" target="_blank" >RIV/61388955:_____/19:00505248 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Mechanism of the Water Clusters Formation in the Organic Phase in the Presence of Hydrated Ions

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A two-electrode cell comprising a liquid/liquid interface is used to study the water clusters formation in the organic solvent phase following the extraction of tetraalkylammonium chloride (TAACl) from the aqueous phase. The change in the concentration of the common TAA+ ion on the aqueous side of the interface is monitored by the open circuit potential measurements. It is shown that the amount of TAACl extracted into the organic phase exceeds considerably the limit determined by the concentration of Cl- in the organic phase at a given interfacial potential difference and the electroneutrality condition. A mechanism is proposed including an accumulation of the excess TAACl in the water clusters formed from the hydration shell of the Cl- ions, water already dissolved in the organic phase, and additional water extracted from the aqueous phase. At higher concentration of TAACl in the aqueous phase this process leads to the formation of emulsion in the organic phase.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Mechanism of the Water Clusters Formation in the Organic Phase in the Presence of Hydrated Ions

Popis výsledku anglicky

A two-electrode cell comprising a liquid/liquid interface is used to study the water clusters formation in the organic solvent phase following the extraction of tetraalkylammonium chloride (TAACl) from the aqueous phase. The change in the concentration of the common TAA+ ion on the aqueous side of the interface is monitored by the open circuit potential measurements. It is shown that the amount of TAACl extracted into the organic phase exceeds considerably the limit determined by the concentration of Cl- in the organic phase at a given interfacial potential difference and the electroneutrality condition. A mechanism is proposed including an accumulation of the excess TAACl in the water clusters formed from the hydration shell of the Cl- ions, water already dissolved in the organic phase, and additional water extracted from the aqueous phase. At higher concentration of TAACl in the aqueous phase this process leads to the formation of emulsion in the organic phase.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10403 - Physical chemistry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-09980S" target="_blank" >GA17-09980S: Biomimetická elektrochemie emulzních mikrokapek na polarizovaném rozhraní dvou nemísitelných roztoků elektrolytů</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

XXXIX. Moderní elektrochemické metody. Sborník přednášek

ISBN

978-80-905221-7-6

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

5

Strana od-do

88-92

Název nakladatele

Best Servis

Místo vydání

Ústí nad Labem

Místo konání akce

Jetřichovice

Datum konání akce

20. 5. 2019

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000583689900020