Variability of Human rDNA and Transcription Activity of the Ribosomal Genes
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388963%3A_____%2F22%3A00565957" target="_blank" >RIV/61388963:_____/22:00565957 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11110/22:10452079 RIV/00064165:_____/22:10452079
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315195" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315195</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315195" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijms232315195</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Variability of Human rDNA and Transcription Activity of the Ribosomal Genes
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Human ribosomal DNA is represented by hundreds of repeats in each cell. Every repeat consists of two parts: a 13 kb long 47S DNA with genes encoding 18S, 5.8S, and 28S RNAs of ribosomal particles, and a 30 kb long intergenic spacer (IGS). Remarkably, transcription does not take place in all the repeats. The transcriptionally silent genes are characterized by the epigenetic marks of the inactive chromatin, including DNA hypermethylation of the promoter and adjacent areas. However, it is still unknown what causes the differentiation of the genes into active and silent. In this study, we examine whether this differentiation is related to the nucleotide sequence of IGS. We isolated ribosomal DNA from the nucleoli of human-derived HT1080 cells, and separated methylated and non-methylated DNA by chromatin immunoprecipitation. Then, we used PCR to amplify a 2 kb long region upstream of the transcription start and sequenced the product. We found that six SNVs and a series of short deletions in a region of simple repeats correlated with the DNA methylation status. These data indicate that variability of IGS sequence may initiate silencing of the ribosomal genes. Our study also suggests a number of pathways to this silencing that involve micro-RNAs and/or non-canonical DNA structures.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Variability of Human rDNA and Transcription Activity of the Ribosomal Genes
Popis výsledku anglicky
Human ribosomal DNA is represented by hundreds of repeats in each cell. Every repeat consists of two parts: a 13 kb long 47S DNA with genes encoding 18S, 5.8S, and 28S RNAs of ribosomal particles, and a 30 kb long intergenic spacer (IGS). Remarkably, transcription does not take place in all the repeats. The transcriptionally silent genes are characterized by the epigenetic marks of the inactive chromatin, including DNA hypermethylation of the promoter and adjacent areas. However, it is still unknown what causes the differentiation of the genes into active and silent. In this study, we examine whether this differentiation is related to the nucleotide sequence of IGS. We isolated ribosomal DNA from the nucleoli of human-derived HT1080 cells, and separated methylated and non-methylated DNA by chromatin immunoprecipitation. Then, we used PCR to amplify a 2 kb long region upstream of the transcription start and sequenced the product. We found that six SNVs and a series of short deletions in a region of simple repeats correlated with the DNA methylation status. These data indicate that variability of IGS sequence may initiate silencing of the ribosomal genes. Our study also suggests a number of pathways to this silencing that involve micro-RNAs and/or non-canonical DNA structures.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA19-21715S" target="_blank" >GA19-21715S: Organizace FC/DFC jednotek v jadérkách savčích buněk.</a><br>
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN
1422-0067
e-ISSN
1422-0067
Svazek periodika
23
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
23
Stát vydavatele periodika
CH - Švýcarská konfederace
Počet stran výsledku
9
Strana od-do
15195
Kód UT WoS článku
000896263200001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85143725105