Comprehensive Mechanistic View of the Hydrolysis of Oxadiazole-Based Inhibitors by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388963%3A_____%2F23%3A00574532" target="_blank" >RIV/61388963:_____/23:00574532 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/86652036:_____/23:00574532

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acschembio.3c00212" target="_blank" >https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acschembio.3c00212</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.3c00212" target="_blank" >10.1021/acschembio.3c00212</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Comprehensive Mechanistic View of the Hydrolysis of Oxadiazole-Based Inhibitors by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors used in the clinictypicallycontain a hydroxamate zinc-binding group (ZBG). However, more recentwork has shown that the use of alternative ZBGs, and, in particular,the heterocyclic oxadiazoles, can confer higher isoenzyme selectivityand more favorable ADMET profiles. Herein, we report on the synthesisand biochemical, crystallographic, and computational characterizationof a series of oxadiazole-based inhibitors selectively targeting theHDAC6 isoform. Surprisingly, but in line with a very recent findingreported in the literature, a crystal structure of the HDAC6/inhibitorcomplex revealed that hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring transformsthe parent oxadiazole into an acylhydrazide through a sequence oftwo hydrolytic steps. An identical cleavage pattern was also observedboth in vitro using the purified HDAC6 enzyme aswell as in cellular systems. By employing advanced quantum and molecularmechanics (QM/MM) and QM calculations, we elucidated the mechanisticdetails of the two hydrolytic steps to obtain a comprehensive mechanisticview of the double hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring. This was achievedby fully characterizing the reaction coordinate, including identificationof the structures of all intermediates and transition states, togetherwith calculations of their respective activation (free) energies.In addition, we ruled out several (intuitively) competing pathways.The computed data (& UDelta,G (& DDAG) & AP,21 kcal & BULL,mol(-1) for the rate-determining stepof the overall dual hydrolysis) are in very good agreement with theexperimentally determined rate constants, which a posteriori supports the proposed reaction mechanism. We also clearly (and quantitatively)explain the role of theCF3 orCHF2 substituent on the oxadiazole ring, which is a prerequisitefor hydrolysis to occur. Overall, our data provide compelling evidencethat the oxadiazole warheads can be efficiently transformed withinthe active sites of target metallohydrolases to afford reaction productspossessing distinct selectivity and inhibition profiles.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Comprehensive Mechanistic View of the Hydrolysis of Oxadiazole-Based Inhibitors by Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)

Popis výsledku anglicky

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors used in the clinictypicallycontain a hydroxamate zinc-binding group (ZBG). However, more recentwork has shown that the use of alternative ZBGs, and, in particular,the heterocyclic oxadiazoles, can confer higher isoenzyme selectivityand more favorable ADMET profiles. Herein, we report on the synthesisand biochemical, crystallographic, and computational characterizationof a series of oxadiazole-based inhibitors selectively targeting theHDAC6 isoform. Surprisingly, but in line with a very recent findingreported in the literature, a crystal structure of the HDAC6/inhibitorcomplex revealed that hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring transformsthe parent oxadiazole into an acylhydrazide through a sequence oftwo hydrolytic steps. An identical cleavage pattern was also observedboth in vitro using the purified HDAC6 enzyme aswell as in cellular systems. By employing advanced quantum and molecularmechanics (QM/MM) and QM calculations, we elucidated the mechanisticdetails of the two hydrolytic steps to obtain a comprehensive mechanisticview of the double hydrolysis of the oxadiazole ring. This was achievedby fully characterizing the reaction coordinate, including identificationof the structures of all intermediates and transition states, togetherwith calculations of their respective activation (free) energies.In addition, we ruled out several (intuitively) competing pathways.The computed data (& UDelta,G (& DDAG) & AP,21 kcal & BULL,mol(-1) for the rate-determining stepof the overall dual hydrolysis) are in very good agreement with theexperimentally determined rate constants, which a posteriori supports the proposed reaction mechanism. We also clearly (and quantitatively)explain the role of theCF3 orCHF2 substituent on the oxadiazole ring, which is a prerequisitefor hydrolysis to occur. Overall, our data provide compelling evidencethat the oxadiazole warheads can be efficiently transformed withinthe active sites of target metallohydrolases to afford reaction productspossessing distinct selectivity and inhibition profiles.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ACS Chemical Biology

ISSN

1554-8929

e-ISSN

1554-8937

Svazek periodika

18

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

7

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

1594-1610

Kód UT WoS článku

001021443200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85164798151