On Open Problems Associated with Conditioning in the Dempster-Shafer Belief Function Theory

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

On Open Problems Associated with Conditioning in the Dempster-Shafer Belief Function Theory

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

As in probability theory, graphical and compositional models in the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) belief function theory handle multidimensional belief functions applied to support inference for practical problems. Both types of models represent multidimensional belief functions using their low-dimensional marginals. In the case of graphical models, these marginals are usually conditionals, for compositional models, they are unconditional. Nevertheless, one must introduce some conditioning to compose unconditional belief functions and avoid double-counting knowledge. Thus, conditioning is crucial in processing multidimensional compositional models for belief functions.nnThis paper summarizes some important open problems, the solution of which should enable a trouble-free design of computational processes employing D-S belief functions in AI. For some of them, we discuss possible solutions. The problems considered in this paper are of two types. There are still some gaps that should be filled to get a mathematically consistent uncertainty theory. Other problems concern the computational tractability of procedures arising from the super-exponential growth of the space and time complexity of the designed algorithms.

Název v anglickém jazyce

On Open Problems Associated with Conditioning in the Dempster-Shafer Belief Function Theory

Popis výsledku anglicky

As in probability theory, graphical and compositional models in the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) belief function theory handle multidimensional belief functions applied to support inference for practical problems. Both types of models represent multidimensional belief functions using their low-dimensional marginals. In the case of graphical models, these marginals are usually conditionals, for compositional models, they are unconditional. Nevertheless, one must introduce some conditioning to compose unconditional belief functions and avoid double-counting knowledge. Thus, conditioning is crucial in processing multidimensional compositional models for belief functions.nnThis paper summarizes some important open problems, the solution of which should enable a trouble-free design of computational processes employing D-S belief functions in AI. For some of them, we discuss possible solutions. The problems considered in this paper are of two types. There are still some gaps that should be filled to get a mathematically consistent uncertainty theory. Other problems concern the computational tractability of procedures arising from the super-exponential growth of the space and time complexity of the designed algorithms.

Druh

O - Ostatní výsledky

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10103 - Statistics and probability

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA21-07494S" target="_blank" >GA21-07494S: Účinnost politiky snižování emisí uhlíku</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů