Application of fire and evacuation models in evaluation of fire safety in railway tunnels

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F17%3A00313535" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/17:00313535 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012080" target="_blank" >http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012080</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012080" target="_blank" >10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012080</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Application of fire and evacuation models in evaluation of fire safety in railway tunnels

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The paper describes an application of numerical simulation of fire dynamics and evacuation of people in a tunnel. The software tool Fire Dynamics Simulator is used to simulate temperature resolution and development of smoke in a railway tunnel. Comparing to temperature curves which are usually used in the design stage results of the model show that the numerical model gives lower temperature of hot smoke layer. Outputs of the numerical simulation of fire also enable to improve models of evacuation of people during fires in tunnels. In the presented study the calculated high of smoke layer in the tunnel is in 10 min after the fire ignition lower than the level of 2.2 m which is considered as the maximal limit for safe evacuation. Simulation of the evacuation process in bigger scale together with fire dynamics can provide very valuable information about important security conditions like Available Safe Evacuation Time (ASET) vs Required Safe Evacuation Time (RSET). On given example in software EXODUS the paper summarizes selected results of evacuation model which should be in mind of a designer when preparing an evacuation plan.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Application of fire and evacuation models in evaluation of fire safety in railway tunnels

Popis výsledku anglicky

The paper describes an application of numerical simulation of fire dynamics and evacuation of people in a tunnel. The software tool Fire Dynamics Simulator is used to simulate temperature resolution and development of smoke in a railway tunnel. Comparing to temperature curves which are usually used in the design stage results of the model show that the numerical model gives lower temperature of hot smoke layer. Outputs of the numerical simulation of fire also enable to improve models of evacuation of people during fires in tunnels. In the presented study the calculated high of smoke layer in the tunnel is in 10 min after the fire ignition lower than the level of 2.2 m which is considered as the maximal limit for safe evacuation. Simulation of the evacuation process in bigger scale together with fire dynamics can provide very valuable information about important security conditions like Available Safe Evacuation Time (ASET) vs Required Safe Evacuation Time (RSET). On given example in software EXODUS the paper summarizes selected results of evacuation model which should be in mind of a designer when preparing an evacuation plan.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20102 - Construction engineering, Municipal and structural engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/TE01020168" target="_blank" >TE01020168: Centrum pro efektivní a udržitelnou dopravní infrastrukturu (CESTI)</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Building up Efficient and Sustainable Transport Infrastructure 2017 (BESTInfra2017)

ISBN

—

ISSN

1757-8981

e-ISSN

1757-899X

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

—

Název nakladatele

IOP Publishing Ltd

Místo vydání

Bristol

Místo konání akce

Praha

Datum konání akce

20. 9. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000417428700080