Abelmoschus Mallow and Bambusa Vulgaris Fiber, Ipomoea Batatas Vegetable Waste Filler: Cellulose Extraction and Compatibility with PLA Bio Composites

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F25%3A00385707" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21220/25:00385707 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141353" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141353</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141353" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141353</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Abelmoschus Mallow and Bambusa Vulgaris Fiber, Ipomoea Batatas Vegetable Waste Filler: Cellulose Extraction and Compatibility with PLA Bio Composites

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this research, natural fibers such as Abelmoschus Mallow (AM) and Bambusa vulgaris (BV), vegetable waste filler powder (VWP) from Ipomoea batatas were extracted with cellulose. The derived fibers were chemically treated using NaOH (3-8 wt%) to enhance the fiber properties. High cellulose content of 60.42 % (AM) and 53.71 % (BV) was observed with treatment up to 3 wt%. Tensile strength (TS) increased from 163.4 to 186.5 MPa in AM fibers and 173.1 to 199.5 MPa in BV natural fibers after the chemical treatment. However, treatment with a higher concentration of NaOH (5 wt%) declined the properties and caused deformation in fibers. These fibers and filler were incorporated with the PLA matrix. The incorporation of AM in PLA reduces the TS from 56.88 to 50.89 MPa up to 20 wt% addition. Furthermore, high compression pressure (14 MPa) during fabrication caused deformation in hybrid composites that lags TS. The VWP binds the hybrid natural fiber combination by reducing the gap between fibers and matrix, improving the Flexural Strength (FS) up to 4 wt%. Treatment and fiber addition positively influence the hydrophilic nature of polymer composites.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Abelmoschus Mallow and Bambusa Vulgaris Fiber, Ipomoea Batatas Vegetable Waste Filler: Cellulose Extraction and Compatibility with PLA Bio Composites

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this research, natural fibers such as Abelmoschus Mallow (AM) and Bambusa vulgaris (BV), vegetable waste filler powder (VWP) from Ipomoea batatas were extracted with cellulose. The derived fibers were chemically treated using NaOH (3-8 wt%) to enhance the fiber properties. High cellulose content of 60.42 % (AM) and 53.71 % (BV) was observed with treatment up to 3 wt%. Tensile strength (TS) increased from 163.4 to 186.5 MPa in AM fibers and 173.1 to 199.5 MPa in BV natural fibers after the chemical treatment. However, treatment with a higher concentration of NaOH (5 wt%) declined the properties and caused deformation in fibers. These fibers and filler were incorporated with the PLA matrix. The incorporation of AM in PLA reduces the TS from 56.88 to 50.89 MPa up to 20 wt% addition. Furthermore, high compression pressure (14 MPa) during fabrication caused deformation in hybrid composites that lags TS. The VWP binds the hybrid natural fiber combination by reducing the gap between fibers and matrix, improving the Flexural Strength (FS) up to 4 wt%. Treatment and fiber addition positively influence the hydrophilic nature of polymer composites.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

ISSN

0141-8130

e-ISSN

1879-0003

Svazek periodika

306

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

1-17

Kód UT WoS článku

001440572700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85219133871