The Avian Retroviral Receptor Tva Mediates the Uptake of Transcobalamin Bound Vitamin B-12 (Cobalamin)
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652036%3A_____%2F21%3A00543825" target="_blank" >RIV/86652036:_____/21:00543825 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/68378050:_____/21:00543825
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://journals-asm-org.d360prx.biomed.cas.cz/doi/epub/10.1128/JVI.02136-20" target="_blank" >https://journals-asm-org.d360prx.biomed.cas.cz/doi/epub/10.1128/JVI.02136-20</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02136-20" target="_blank" >10.1128/JVI.02136-20</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
The Avian Retroviral Receptor Tva Mediates the Uptake of Transcobalamin Bound Vitamin B-12 (Cobalamin)
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
The avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLVs) are important chicken pathogens. Some of the virus subgroups, including ASLV-A and K, utilize the Tva receptor for cell entrance. Though Tva was identified 3 decades ago, its physiological function remains unknown. Previously, we have noted an intriguing resemblance and orthology between the chicken gene coding for Tva and the human gene coding for CD320, a receptor involved in cellular uptake of transcobalamin (TC) in complex with vitamin B12/cobalamin (Cbl). Here, we show that both the transmembrane and the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored form of Tva in the chicken cell line DF-1 promotes the uptake of Cbl with the help of expressed and purified chicken TC. The uptake of TC-Cbl complex was monitored using an isotope-or fluorophore-labeled Cbl. We show that (i) TC-Cbl is internalized in chicken cells, and (ii) the uptake is lower in the Tva-knockout cells and higher in Tva-overexpressing cells when compared with that of wild-type chicken cells. The relation between physiological function of Tva and its role in infection was elaborated by showing that infection with ASLV subgroups (targeting Tva) impairs the uptake of TC-Cbl, while this is not the case for cells infected with ASLV-B (not recognized by Tva). In addition, exposure of the cells to a high concentration of TC-Cbl alleviates the infection with Tva-dependent ASLV.
Název v anglickém jazyce
The Avian Retroviral Receptor Tva Mediates the Uptake of Transcobalamin Bound Vitamin B-12 (Cobalamin)
Popis výsledku anglicky
The avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses (ASLVs) are important chicken pathogens. Some of the virus subgroups, including ASLV-A and K, utilize the Tva receptor for cell entrance. Though Tva was identified 3 decades ago, its physiological function remains unknown. Previously, we have noted an intriguing resemblance and orthology between the chicken gene coding for Tva and the human gene coding for CD320, a receptor involved in cellular uptake of transcobalamin (TC) in complex with vitamin B12/cobalamin (Cbl). Here, we show that both the transmembrane and the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored form of Tva in the chicken cell line DF-1 promotes the uptake of Cbl with the help of expressed and purified chicken TC. The uptake of TC-Cbl complex was monitored using an isotope-or fluorophore-labeled Cbl. We show that (i) TC-Cbl is internalized in chicken cells, and (ii) the uptake is lower in the Tva-knockout cells and higher in Tva-overexpressing cells when compared with that of wild-type chicken cells. The relation between physiological function of Tva and its role in infection was elaborated by showing that infection with ASLV subgroups (targeting Tva) impairs the uptake of TC-Cbl, while this is not the case for cells infected with ASLV-B (not recognized by Tva). In addition, exposure of the cells to a high concentration of TC-Cbl alleviates the infection with Tva-dependent ASLV.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10607 - Virology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2021
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Journal of Virology
ISSN
0022-538X
e-ISSN
1098-5514
Svazek periodika
95
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
8
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
14
Strana od-do
e02136-20
Kód UT WoS článku
000636236300006
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
—