Distinguishing between Human and Non-human bones: Histometric metod for forensic antropology

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F05%3A00031198" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/05:00031198 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Distinguishing between Human and Non-human bones: Histometric metod for forensic antropology

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In order to develop an identification key for distinguishing between human and nonhuman osteological samples, bone structure of several animal taxa was studied using quantitative microscopy. Both domestic and wild species were included in the sample, analysed at both micrometric (13 variables) and macrometric (3 variables) scales. The data was first used to evaluate inter- and intraspecies diversity. Least determinative parameters were then eliminated via stepwise discriminant function analysis. The most discriminating microproperties of compact bone tissue were: number of osteons in 1 mm2, maximum osteon diameter, maximum diameter and area of Haversian canal, and mid-shaft femoral cortical thickness. Two different equations for discriminating betweenhuman and non-human bone are formulated. The 1st type uses only histometric properties of bone structure. The 2nd type of equations combines histometric measurement and cortical thickness.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Distinguishing between Human and Non-human bones: Histometric metod for forensic antropology

Popis výsledku anglicky

In order to develop an identification key for distinguishing between human and nonhuman osteological samples, bone structure of several animal taxa was studied using quantitative microscopy. Both domestic and wild species were included in the sample, analysed at both micrometric (13 variables) and macrometric (3 variables) scales. The data was first used to evaluate inter- and intraspecies diversity. Least determinative parameters were then eliminated via stepwise discriminant function analysis. The most discriminating microproperties of compact bone tissue were: number of osteons in 1 mm2, maximum osteon diameter, maximum diameter and area of Haversian canal, and mid-shaft femoral cortical thickness. Two different equations for discriminating betweenhuman and non-human bone are formulated. The 1st type uses only histometric properties of bone structure. The 2nd type of equations combines histometric measurement and cortical thickness.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

AC - Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2005

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Anthropologie

ISSN

0323-1119

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

XLIII

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

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Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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