Research on the child concept of reward and punishment relating to educational means

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Research on the child concept of reward and punishment relating to educational means

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The article presents results of qualitative research focused on the child concept of reward and punishment. The research sample included 20 five-seven year old children from the Czech Republic. The main objective of the research was to discover and analyze specific differences in reward and punishment concepts with children before the beginning of compulsory school attendance (pre-primary school age, 5 ? 6-year old) and after the beginning of compulsory school attendance (1st graders, primary school age, 6 ? 7-year old, 1st graders). Reflecting the main difference between the groups (i.e. non-/attendance of the school), the method of watching a short (7min 22 s) animated movie with direct plot line and clear personal features of main characters, followed by children´s drawings was applied. The drawings underwent the content analysis, the result of which was confronted with each child within the phenomenographic interview. Further on, child anamnesis relating to school, family and health state was monitored, and collected concepts of each child were considered within the complex anamnesis. The results show the reward phenomenon is mostly understood on the material level (receiving gifts), then on the verbal level (been verbally praised), on the social and experiential levels. On the other side, the punishment is predominantly perceived on the social level (exclusion from a certain social group and its activities), then on the verbal and corporal levels (admonition, threat of corporal punishment). The research results were reflected in recommendations towards increasing the effectiveness of educators´work in the given groups of children.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Research on the child concept of reward and punishment relating to educational means

Popis výsledku anglicky

The article presents results of qualitative research focused on the child concept of reward and punishment. The research sample included 20 five-seven year old children from the Czech Republic. The main objective of the research was to discover and analyze specific differences in reward and punishment concepts with children before the beginning of compulsory school attendance (pre-primary school age, 5 ? 6-year old) and after the beginning of compulsory school attendance (1st graders, primary school age, 6 ? 7-year old, 1st graders). Reflecting the main difference between the groups (i.e. non-/attendance of the school), the method of watching a short (7min 22 s) animated movie with direct plot line and clear personal features of main characters, followed by children´s drawings was applied. The drawings underwent the content analysis, the result of which was confronted with each child within the phenomenographic interview. Further on, child anamnesis relating to school, family and health state was monitored, and collected concepts of each child were considered within the complex anamnesis. The results show the reward phenomenon is mostly understood on the material level (receiving gifts), then on the verbal level (been verbally praised), on the social and experiential levels. On the other side, the punishment is predominantly perceived on the social level (exclusion from a certain social group and its activities), then on the verbal and corporal levels (admonition, threat of corporal punishment). The research results were reflected in recommendations towards increasing the effectiveness of educators´work in the given groups of children.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50301 - Education, general; including training, pedagogy, didactics [and education systems]

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

ICERI Proceedings

ISBN

978-84-697-6957-7

ISSN

2340-1095

e-ISSN

neuvedeno

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

2094-2100

Název nakladatele

IATED

Místo vydání

Valencia

Místo konání akce

Seville, Spain

Datum konání akce

16. 11. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000429975302028