Sensory active substances causing off-odour in liquid whey during storage

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22330%2F20%3A43920625" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22330/20:43920625 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1324/1487" target="_blank" >https://potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/1324/1487</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1324" target="_blank" >10.5219/1324</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Sensory active substances causing off-odour in liquid whey during storage

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Liquid whey is a nutritious product with high water activity and neutral pH. Therefore, it is very susceptible to microbiological spoilage that results in undesirable off-odors. Additionally, minimally processed foods are the recent trend so setting an appropriate shelf life is essential. The commonly used microbiological methods are lengthy and time-demanding, so a quick and early identification of microbial degradation would be a significant benefit. Here we tested a solid-phase microextraction, gas chromatography with mass spectrometry coupled with olfactometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS/O) on samples of sweet unpasteurized liquid whey stored at 6 °C, 12 °C and 25 °C for a week. We compared the common methods – plate methods, measurement of pH, and dry matter determination with our proposed SPME-GC-MS/O. We have identified seven sensory active compounds while octanoic acid and a compound not reliably identified by the MS detector (with main m/z observed 133 (100), 151 (65), and 135 (26)) being the most prominent. Microbiological methods proved irreplaceable for proper setting of storage conditions (with the growth of coliforms being significant (p &lt;0.001) at 25 °C). However, SPME-GC-MS/O was able to identify volatile substances responsible for off-odors and can be used as a powerful tool to detect the cause of undesirable chemical and microbial changes in whey beverages.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Sensory active substances causing off-odour in liquid whey during storage

Popis výsledku anglicky

Liquid whey is a nutritious product with high water activity and neutral pH. Therefore, it is very susceptible to microbiological spoilage that results in undesirable off-odors. Additionally, minimally processed foods are the recent trend so setting an appropriate shelf life is essential. The commonly used microbiological methods are lengthy and time-demanding, so a quick and early identification of microbial degradation would be a significant benefit. Here we tested a solid-phase microextraction, gas chromatography with mass spectrometry coupled with olfactometry analysis (SPME-GC-MS/O) on samples of sweet unpasteurized liquid whey stored at 6 °C, 12 °C and 25 °C for a week. We compared the common methods – plate methods, measurement of pH, and dry matter determination with our proposed SPME-GC-MS/O. We have identified seven sensory active compounds while octanoic acid and a compound not reliably identified by the MS detector (with main m/z observed 133 (100), 151 (65), and 135 (26)) being the most prominent. Microbiological methods proved irreplaceable for proper setting of storage conditions (with the growth of coliforms being significant (p &lt;0.001) at 25 °C). However, SPME-GC-MS/O was able to identify volatile substances responsible for off-odors and can be used as a powerful tool to detect the cause of undesirable chemical and microbial changes in whey beverages.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

21101 - Food and beverages

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK1710156" target="_blank" >QK1710156: Nové přístupy a metody analýzy pro zajištění kvality, bezpečnosti a zdravotní nezávadnosti sýrů, optimalizace jejich výroby a zefektivnění procesů hygieny a sanitace při současném snížení zátěže životního prostředí odpadními vodami</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Potravinárstvo

ISSN

1337-0960

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

14

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

28. 9. 2020

Stát vydavatele periodika

SK - Slovenská republika

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

729-734

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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