Modelling Public Transport Accessibility with Monte Carlo Stochastic Simulations: A Case Study of Ostrava
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27230%2F19%3A10243852" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27230/19:10243852 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/61989592:15310/19:73600176 RIV/61989100:27350/19:10243852
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/24/7098" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/24/7098</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247098" target="_blank" >10.3390/su11247098</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Modelling Public Transport Accessibility with Monte Carlo Stochastic Simulations: A Case Study of Ostrava
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Activity-based micro-scale simulation models for transport modelling provide better evaluations of public transport accessibility, enabling researchers to overcome the shortage of reliable real-world data. Current simulation systems face simplifications of personal behaviour, zonal patterns, non-optimisation of public transport trips (choice of the fastest option only), and do not work with real targets and their characteristics. The new TRAMsim system uses a Monte Carlo approach, which evaluates all possible public transport and walking origin-destination (O-D) trips for k-nearest stops within a given time interval, and selects appropriate variants according to the expected scenarios and parameters derived from local surveys. For the city of Ostrava, Czechia, two commuting models were compared based on simulated movements to reach (a) randomly selected large employers and (b) proportionally selected employers using an appropriate distance-decay impedance function derived from various combinations of conditions. The validation of these models confirms the relevance of the proportional gravity-based model. Multidimensional evaluation of the potential accessibility of employers elucidates issues in several localities, including a high number of transfers, high total commuting time, low variety of accessible employers and high pedestrian mode usage. The transport accessibility evaluation based on synthetic trips offers an improved understanding of local situations and helps to assess the impact of planned changes.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Modelling Public Transport Accessibility with Monte Carlo Stochastic Simulations: A Case Study of Ostrava
Popis výsledku anglicky
Activity-based micro-scale simulation models for transport modelling provide better evaluations of public transport accessibility, enabling researchers to overcome the shortage of reliable real-world data. Current simulation systems face simplifications of personal behaviour, zonal patterns, non-optimisation of public transport trips (choice of the fastest option only), and do not work with real targets and their characteristics. The new TRAMsim system uses a Monte Carlo approach, which evaluates all possible public transport and walking origin-destination (O-D) trips for k-nearest stops within a given time interval, and selects appropriate variants according to the expected scenarios and parameters derived from local surveys. For the city of Ostrava, Czechia, two commuting models were compared based on simulated movements to reach (a) randomly selected large employers and (b) proportionally selected employers using an appropriate distance-decay impedance function derived from various combinations of conditions. The validation of these models confirms the relevance of the proportional gravity-based model. Multidimensional evaluation of the potential accessibility of employers elucidates issues in several localities, including a high number of transfers, high total commuting time, low variety of accessible employers and high pedestrian mode usage. The transport accessibility evaluation based on synthetic trips offers an improved understanding of local situations and helps to assess the impact of planned changes.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50703 - Transport planning and social aspects of transport (transport engineering to be 2.1)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2019
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Sustainability
ISSN
2071-1050
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
11
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
24
Stát vydavatele periodika
CH - Švýcarská konfederace
Počet stran výsledku
25
Strana od-do
—
Kód UT WoS článku
000506899000201
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
—